Viney L L, Benjamin Y N, Preston C A
Department of Psychology, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Br J Med Psychol. 1989 Mar;62(1):35-41. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1989.tb02808.x.
Short-term personal construct therapy was implemented with a group of elderly people, and its effects on their psychological states evaluated using content analysis scales. The states of these elderly were compared with those of two groups, one of well-functioning elderly and the other a group of elderly who were matched with the psychotherapy group for age, sex and type of chronic illness. Neither control group had psychotherapy. When compared with the fully functioning group immediately after therapy, the psychotherapy group showed less anxiety and depression. When compared with the matched group on follow-up 12 weeks later, they showed less anxiety, depression and indirectly expressed anger, and more feelings of competence as well as other good feelings.
对一组老年人实施了短期个人建构疗法,并使用内容分析量表评估其对老年人心理状态的影响。将这些老年人的状态与两组老年人的状态进行比较,一组是功能良好的老年人,另一组是在年龄、性别和慢性病类型方面与心理治疗组相匹配的老年人。两个对照组均未接受心理治疗。与治疗后立即的功能完全正常组相比,心理治疗组表现出较少的焦虑和抑郁。在12周后的随访中与匹配组相比,他们表现出较少的焦虑、抑郁和间接表达的愤怒,以及更多的能力感和其他良好感受。