Suppr超能文献

在进行为期8周规定强度力量训练的老年女性中,自感用力度和愉悦/不悦感会有所改变吗?

Are rate of perceived exertion and feelings of pleasure/displeasure modified in elderly women undergoing 8 week of strength training of prescribe intensity?

作者信息

Benites Mariana L, Alves Ragami C, Ferreira Sandro S, Follador Lucio, da Silva Sergio G

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Parana, Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):407-11. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.407. Epub 2016 Feb 29.

Abstract

[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to verify the rate of perceived exertion and feelings of pleasure/displeasure in elderly women, who did normally perform physical exercises, following eight weeks of strength training in a constant routine. [Subjects and Methods] Eleven sedentary women were subjected to anthropometric assessment. The maximum load (100%) for each used in this study was determined by performing a test to determined the 1RM for each of them according to the protocol of Fatouros et al. and the Feeling Scale and RPE scale were explained to the women. After these initial procedures, the subjects followed a routine for strength training, performing three sets of repetitions at 70% of the one-repetition maximum for each exercise (bench press, leg extension, pulldown, leg curl) without modifying the exercises and their execution order. The frequency of training was three days per week. ANOVA was used to analyze the behavior of the dependent variable, and the post hoc tests were used to identify significant differences. [Results] Strength increased only in the fifth week. The rate of perceived exertion showed a reduction only in the fifth week in the leg extension, pulldown, leg curl. [Conclusion] The percentage of 70% the one-repetition maximum recommended to increase the strength gains and hypertrophy of skeletal muscle does not provide feelings of displeasure when performing proposed exercise. However, it may be possible to modulate this percentage to obtain more pleasant feelings over two months.

摘要

[目的] 本研究的目的是验证在持续进行八周常规力量训练后,正常进行体育锻炼的老年女性的主观用力程度以及愉悦/不愉悦感受的变化情况。[对象与方法] 对11名久坐不动的女性进行人体测量评估。根据法图罗斯等人的方案,通过测试确定她们每个人的1RM(一次重复最大值),以此来确定本研究中使用的每项运动的最大负荷(100%),并向这些女性解释了感觉量表和RPE量表。在这些初始步骤之后,受试者遵循力量训练常规,对每项运动(卧推、腿伸展、下拉、腿弯举)以一次重复最大值的70%进行三组重复练习,且不改变练习动作及其执行顺序。训练频率为每周三天。使用方差分析来分析因变量的行为,并使用事后检验来确定显著差异。[结果] 力量仅在第五周有所增加。主观用力程度仅在第五周在腿伸展、下拉、腿弯举项目中有所降低。[结论] 为增加骨骼肌力量增长和肥大而推荐的一次重复最大值的70%,在进行建议的运动时不会产生不愉悦感。然而,有可能在两个月内调整这个百分比以获得更愉悦的感受。

相似文献

6
Effects of exercise intensity on rating of perceived exertion during a multiple-set resistance exercise session.
J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Feb;26(2):466-72. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822602fa.
7
Erratum.
Mult Scler. 2016 Oct;22(12):NP9-NP11. doi: 10.1177/1352458515585718. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
8

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
Balance improvement by strength training for the elderly.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Dec;25(12):1591-3. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1591. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
3
Effect of inter-repetition rest on ratings of perceived exertion during multiple sets of the power clean.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012 Aug;112(8):3141-7. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2300-x. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
7
Monitoring exercise intensity during resistance training using the session RPE scale.
J Strength Cond Res. 2004 May;18(2):353-8. doi: 10.1519/R-13113.1.
8
Concurrent validation of the OMNI perceived exertion scale for resistance exercise.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Feb;35(2):333-41. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000048831.15016.2A.
10
Ratings of perceived exertion during low- and high-intensity resistance exercise by young adults.
Percept Mot Skills. 2002 Jun;94(3 Pt 1):723-31. doi: 10.2466/pms.2002.94.3.723.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验