Webel Allison R, Sattar Abdus, Schreiner Nate, Kinley Bruce, Moore Shirley M, Salata Robert A
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2016 Jul-Aug;27(4):468-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2016.03.002. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
As people living with HIV age, they face increasing self-management work related to HIV infection plus the prevention and mitigation of multiple chronic health conditions, including daily health practices (i.e., physical activity, nutrition), engaging in a supportive community, and accepting the chronicity of HIV. Our purpose was to describe the relationship between HIV self-management practices and mental wellness (depressive symptoms, perceived stress). Ninety-three adult people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy were enrolled and completed a survey. We used descriptive statistics to summarize variables, and Spearman rank correlation and quantile regression to study associations between variables. Participants' average age was 48.6 years, 56% were male, and 87% were African American. Daily self-management practices were associated with depressive symptoms (r = -0.19; p ≤ .01) and perceived stress (r = -0.14; p = .06); engaging with a supportive community and accepting the chronicity of HIV were not associated with mental wellness (all p > .05).
随着感染艾滋病毒的人年龄增长，他们面临着与艾滋病毒感染相关的越来越多的自我管理工作，以及多种慢性健康状况的预防和缓解，包括日常健康行为（即体育活动、营养）、融入一个支持性社区以及接受艾滋病毒的慢性特征。我们的目的是描述艾滋病毒自我管理行为与心理健康（抑郁症状、感知压力）之间的关系。招募了93名接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的成年艾滋病毒感染者并让他们完成了一项调查。我们使用描述性统计来汇总变量，并使用斯皮尔曼等级相关性和分位数回归来研究变量之间的关联。参与者的平均年龄为48.6岁，56%为男性，87%为非裔美国人。日常自我管理行为与抑郁症状（r = -0.19；p≤0.01）和感知压力（r = -0.14；p = 0.06）相关；融入一个支持性社区以及接受艾滋病毒的慢性特征与心理健康无关（所有p>0.05）。
