吸入性酸对肺生化的影响。
Effects of inhaled acids on lung biochemistry.
作者信息
Last J A
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
出版信息
Environ Health Perspect. 1989 Feb;79:115-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8979115.
Abstract
Effects of respirable aerosols of sulfuric acid, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfite, and ammonium persulfate on lungs of rats are reviewed. The literature regarding interactions between ozone or nitrogen dioxide and acidic aerosols (ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid) is discussed. An unexpected interaction between nitrogen dioxide and sodium chloride aerosol is also discussed. An attempt is made to identify bases for prediction of how and when acid aerosols might potentiate effects of inhaled gases.
摘要
综述了硫酸、硫酸铵、亚硫酸钠和过硫酸铵的可吸入气溶胶对大鼠肺部的影响。讨论了关于臭氧或二氧化氮与酸性气溶胶（硫酸铵、硫酸）之间相互作用的文献。还讨论了二氧化氮与氯化钠气溶胶之间意外的相互作用。试图确定预测酸性气溶胶如何以及何时可能增强吸入气体作用的依据。
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引用本文的文献
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Review, discussion, and summary: toxicology.综述、讨论与总结：毒理学
Environ Health Perspect. 1989 Feb;79:191-4. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8979191.
2
Progress, prospects, and research needs on the health effects of acid aerosols.酸性气溶胶对健康影响的研究进展、前景及需求
Environ Health Perspect. 1989 Feb;79:203-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8979203.
本文引用的文献
1
Inhalation toxicology of ammonium persulfate, an oxidant aerosol, in rats.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1982 Apr;63(2):257-63. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(82)90047-3.
2
Synergistic effects on rat lungs of mixtures of oxidant air pollutants (ozone or nitrogen dioxide) and respirable aerosols.
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983 Sep;128(3):539-44. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.3.539.
3
A mechanism of synergistic lung damage by ozone and a respirable aerosol.臭氧与可吸入气溶胶协同导致肺损伤的机制。
Exp Lung Res. 1984;7(3-4):223-35. doi: 10.3109/01902148409087915.
4
Comparative sensitivity of measurements of lung damage made by bronchoalveolar lavage after short-term exposure of rats to ozone.
Toxicology. 1986 Aug;40(2):131-43. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(86)90074-0.
5
Synergistic interaction of ozone and respirable aerosols on rat lungs. II. Synergy between ammonium sulfate aerosol and various concentrations of ozone.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1986 Jul;84(3):470-9. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(86)90252-8.
6
Synergistic interaction of ozone and respirable aerosols on rat lungs. I. Importance of aerosol acidity.
Toxicology. 1986 Jun;39(3):247-57. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(86)90026-0.
7
Synergistic interaction between nitrogen dioxide and respirable aerosols of sulfuric acid or sodium chloride on rat lungs.二氧化氮与硫酸或氯化钠的可吸入气溶胶对大鼠肺部的协同相互作用。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987 Aug;90(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(87)90303-6.
8
Synergistic interaction of ozone and respirable aerosols on rat lungs. III. Ozone and sulfuric acid aerosol.臭氧与可吸入气溶胶对大鼠肺部的协同相互作用。III. 臭氧与硫酸气溶胶。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987 Apr;88(2):203-16. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(87)90006-8.
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