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1例晚期系统性硬化症合并严重胃食管反流病患者经阿考替胺治疗成功

A case of advanced systemic sclerosis with severe GERD successfully treated with acotiamide.

作者信息

Kato Ryo, Nakajima Kiyokazu, Takahashi Tsuyoshi, Miyazaki Yasuhiro, Makino Tomoki, Kurokawa Yukinori, Yamasaki Makoto, Takiguchi Shuji, Mori Masaki, Doki Yuichiro

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, E-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Division of Next Generation Endoscopic Intervention (Project ENGINE), Global Center for Medical Engineering and Informatics, Center of Medical Innovation and Translational Research, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Surg Case Rep. 2016 Dec;2(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0162-5. Epub 2016 Apr 13.

Abstract

The majority of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients have gastrointestinal tract involvement, but therapies of prokinetic agents are usually unsatisfactory. Patients are often compromised by the use of steroid; therefore, a surgical indication including fundoplication has been controversial. There is no report that advanced SSc with severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is successfully treated with acotiamide, which is the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor designed for functional dyspepsia (FD). We report a 44-year-old woman of SSc with severe GERD successfully treated with acotiamide. She had received medical treatment in our hospital since 2003. She had been aware of the significant gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (e.g., heartburn, chest pain, and dysphagia) due to the development of esophageal hardening associated with SSc since 2014. As a result of upper gastrointestinal series, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and 24-h pH monitoring and frequency scale for the symptoms of the GERD (FSSG) scoring, she has been diagnosed with GERD associated with SSc. First of all, she started to take prokinetic agents Rikkunshito and mosapride and proton pump inhibitor; there was no change in reflux symptoms. So, we started to prescribe her the acotiamide.After oral administration started, reflux symptoms have been improved. Five months after oral administration, FSSG score, a questionnaire for evaluation of the symptoms of GERD, was improved. Since its introduction of acotiamide, the patient has kept free from symptoms for 6 months.

摘要

大多数系统性硬化症(SSc)患者存在胃肠道受累情况,但促动力药物的治疗效果通常不尽人意。患者常因使用类固醇而身体状况不佳;因此,包括胃底折叠术在内的手术指征一直存在争议。目前尚无关于将用于功能性消化不良(FD)的乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂阿考替胺成功用于治疗晚期SSc合并严重胃食管反流病(GERD)的报道。我们报告了一名44岁患有严重GERD的SSc女性患者,其使用阿考替胺治疗取得成功。自2003年起她就在我院接受治疗。自2014年起,由于SSc相关的食管硬化发展,她意识到有明显的胃食管反流症状(如烧心、胸痛和吞咽困难)。经过上消化道造影、上消化道内镜检查、24小时pH监测以及GERD症状频率量表(FSSG)评分,她被诊断为与SSc相关的GERD。首先,她开始服用促动力药物六君子汤和莫沙必利以及质子泵抑制剂;反流症状没有改善。于是,我们开始给她开阿考替胺。开始口服给药后,反流症状有所改善。口服给药五个月后,用于评估GERD症状的问卷FSSG评分有所提高。自开始使用阿考替胺以来,患者已持续6个月无症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/987a/4829569/5f3bdd1f0b2d/40792_2016_162_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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