Porto Denilson Braga, de Arruda Gustavo Aires, Altimari Leandro Ricardo, Cardoso Júnior Crivaldo Gomes
Centro de Educação Física e Esporte, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brasil,
Cien Saude Colet. 2016 Apr;21(4):1113-22. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015214.21682015.
It has been shown that self-perceived health has a close relationship with indicators of morbidity and mortality. Since there is a lack of information on the self-perceived health status of hospital workers, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of satisfaction with health among people working at a University Hospital (UH) and its associations with indicators of adiposity, arterial blood pressure (BP) and physical activity (PA). A total of 380 adults took part in the study, with ages ranging from 20 to 59 and a mean age of 43.92 (SD = 8.46) years. Self-perceived health was assessed using a question from the "WHOQOL-bref" questionnaire. Overall satisfaction with health was 60.8%, and women reported lower satisfaction than men. An analysis adjusted for sex showed that having a healthy BMI was associated with the highest rate of satisfaction with health (PR = 1.478 [95%CI: 1.272 - 1.717]), followed by WC (PR = 1.323 [95%CI: 1.135 - 1.541]). Neither BP nor PA were associated with self-perceived health. It was concluded that the UH workers are aware of risks to their health, but that they do not recognize the importance of maintaining healthy blood pressure or of engaging in regular PA in order to delay onset of chronic conditions that could be harmful to them.
研究表明，自我认知健康与发病率和死亡率指标密切相关。由于缺乏医院工作人员自我认知健康状况的相关信息，本研究的目的是确定大学医院（UH）工作人员对健康的满意度及其与肥胖指标、动脉血压（BP）和身体活动（PA）的关联。共有380名成年人参与了该研究，年龄在20至59岁之间，平均年龄为43.92岁（标准差=8.46）。使用“WHOQOL简明量表”问卷中的一个问题来评估自我认知健康。总体健康满意度为60.8%，女性报告的满意度低于男性。一项按性别调整的分析表明，拥有健康的体重指数（BMI）与最高的健康满意度相关（PR=1.478[95%置信区间：1.272-1.717]），其次是腰围（WC）（PR=1.323[95%置信区间：1.135-1.541]）。血压和身体活动均与自我认知健康无关。研究得出结论，大学医院的工作人员意识到自身健康风险，但他们没有认识到维持健康血压或定期进行身体活动对于延缓可能对他们有害的慢性病发作的重要性。
