Nunes Cristina, Hernando Ángel, Lemos Ida, Ayala-Nunes Lara, Oliva Cristina Romero, Coronado Cecilia Montilla
Centro de Investigação sobre Espaço e Organizações, Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal,
Departamento de Psicología y Educación, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva Andaluzia, Espanha.
Cien Saude Colet. 2016 Apr;21(4):1137-44. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015214.09992015.
The aim of this study was to analyse differences in quality of life (QOL) between Spanish and Portuguese immigrant and native adolescents. In total, 475 native and immigrant adolescents (52% boys) from Algarve (Portugal) and Huelva (Spain), aged between 12 and 17 years old, were assessed with the KIDSCREEN-52. QOL dimensions were not related to most academic variables, with the exception of number of school failures, Financial Resources and Social Support from Peers. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to examine statistical differences in adolescents QOL. Age differences in QOL levels were not found. Girls reported worse QOL levels on Physical Wellbeing than boys (F = 10.32, p = .001, η2 =.02). Immigrant Portuguese adolescents scored higher on Mood (F = 17.57, p = .000, η2 =.11), and native Portuguese adolescents scored higher on Social Acceptance (F = 4.87, p = .002, η2=.033). Immigrant and native adolescents had similar levels of perceived QOL. Overall, it seems that in both countries, the living contexts for immigrant and native adolescents are fairly homogeneous.
本研究旨在分析西班牙和葡萄牙移民青少年与本地青少年在生活质量（QOL）方面的差异。共有来自葡萄牙阿尔加维和西班牙韦尔瓦的475名本地及移民青少年（52%为男孩）参与了此次研究，他们的年龄在12至17岁之间，并接受了儿童生活质量量表-52（KIDSCREEN-52）的评估。生活质量维度与大多数学术变量无关，但学校不及格次数、财务资源和同伴的社会支持除外。采用多变量方差分析（MANOVA）来检验青少年生活质量的统计差异。未发现生活质量水平存在年龄差异。女孩在身体健康方面的生活质量水平低于男孩（F = 10.32，p = .001，η2 =.02）。葡萄牙移民青少年在情绪方面得分更高（F = 17.57，p = .000，η2 =.11），而葡萄牙本地青少年在社会接纳方面得分更高（F = 4.87，p = .002，η2=.033）。移民青少年和本地青少年的生活质量感知水平相似。总体而言，在这两个国家，移民青少年和本地青少年的生活环境似乎相当同质化。
