Weiss Andreas Rr, Hackl Christina, Soeder Yorick, Schlitt Hans J, Dahlke Marc-H
Andreas RR Weiss, Christina Hackl, Yorick Soeder, Hans J Schlitt, Marc-H Dahlke, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, 93042 Regensburg, Germany.
World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Apr 14;22(14):3869-74. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i14.3869.
Esophageal reconstruction can be challenging when stomach and colon are not anatomically intact and their use as esophageal substitutes is therefore limited. Innovative individual approaches are then necessary to restore the intestinal passage. We describe a technique in which a short stump of the right hemicolon and 25 cm of ileum on a long, non-supercharged, fully mobilized ileocolic arterial pedicle were used for esophageal reconstruction to the neck. In this case, a 65 year-old male patient had accidentally indigested hydrochloric acid which caused necrosis of his upper digestive tract. An emergency esophagectomy, gastrectomy, duodenectomy, pancreatectomy and splenectomy had been performed in an outside hospital. A cervical esophagostomy and a biliodigestive anastomosis had been created and a jejunal catheter for enteral feeding had been placed. After the patient had recovered, a reconstruction of his food passage via the left and transverse colon failed for technical reasons due to an intraoperative necrotic demarcation of the colon. Our team then faced the situation that only a short stump of the right hemi-colon was left in situ when the patient was referred to our center. After intensified nutritional therapy, we reconstructed this patient's food passage with the right hemicolon-approach described herein. After treatment of a postoperative pneumonia, the patient was discharged from hospital on the 26(th) postoperative day in a good clinical condition on an oral-only diet. In conclusion, individual approaches for long-segment reconstruction of the esophagus can be technically feasible in experienced hands. They do not always require arterial supercharging or free intestinal transplantation.
当胃和结肠在解剖结构上不完整,从而限制了它们作为食管替代物的使用时,食管重建可能具有挑战性。此时就需要创新的个体化方法来恢复肠道通路。我们描述了一种技术,即利用右半结肠的短残端和一段长25厘米的回肠,以长的、非增压的、完全游离的回结肠动脉蒂用于颈部食管重建。在该病例中,一名65岁男性患者意外误服盐酸,导致上消化道坏死。在外院进行了急诊食管切除术、胃切除术、十二指肠切除术、胰腺切除术和脾切除术。已创建了颈部食管造口术和胆肠吻合术,并放置了用于肠内喂养的空肠导管。患者康复后,由于术中结肠坏死分界,经左结肠和横结肠重建食物通道的技术尝试失败。当该患者转诊至我们中心时,我们团队面临的情况是仅剩下右半结肠的短残端。经过强化营养治疗后,我们采用本文所述的右半结肠方法重建了该患者的食物通道。在治疗了术后肺炎后,患者在术后第26天出院,临床状况良好,仅口服饮食。总之,对于食管长段重建的个体化方法,在经验丰富的医生手中技术上可能是可行的。它们并不总是需要动脉增压或游离肠移植。