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支气管内超声支气管镜损伤。

Endobronchial Ultrasound Bronchoscope Damage.

作者信息

Patil Monali, Harris Kassem, Krishnan Amita, Alraiyes Abdul H, Dhillon Samjot S

机构信息

Departments of *Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine ‡Internal Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) †Section of Pulmonary Medicine & Interventional Pulmonary, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY.

出版信息

J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2016 Jul;23(3):259-62. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000285.

Abstract

Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided transbronchial needle aspiration is an effective, safe, and cost-effective diagnostic bronchoscopy technique for the work-up of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Concern has been raised, however, about the high cost of convex-probe EBUS bronchoscope repairs. The damage is usually due to breakage of the insertion tube (the flexible part that is advanced into the airways), moisture invasion and damages to the working channel, image guide bundle, or umbilical cord. Understanding the root cause of EBUS scope damage is important for its prevention. We describe 2 unusual cases of EBUS scope damage. In the first case, the distal black rubber covering of the EBUS scope insertion tube was damaged due to friction with the edge of an endotracheal tube and in the second case, the EBUS scope insertion tube was angulating laterally instead of vertically during the flexion maneuver, probably due to scope manipulation while wedged tightly in a segmental bronchus.

摘要

支气管内超声(EBUS)引导下经支气管针吸活检术是一种用于纵隔淋巴结病检查的有效、安全且具有成本效益的诊断性支气管镜检查技术。然而,人们对凸阵探头EBUS支气管镜维修成本过高表示担忧。损坏通常是由于插入管(插入气道的柔性部分)破裂、水分侵入以及工作通道、图像导光束或脐带受损所致。了解EBUS镜损坏的根本原因对其预防很重要。我们描述了2例EBUS镜损坏的罕见病例。第一例中,EBUS镜插入管远端的黑色橡胶覆盖层因与气管导管边缘摩擦而受损;第二例中,在弯曲操作时,EBUS镜插入管向侧面而非垂直方向成角,这可能是由于在紧紧楔入段支气管时对镜进行了操作。

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