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性犯罪者群体中自我报告的敌意与犯罪特征及应对方式的关系。

Self-reported hostility as a function of offense characteristics and response style in a sexual offender population.

作者信息

Hall G C

出版信息

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989 Apr;57(2):306-8. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.306.

DOI:10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.306
PMID:2708620
Abstract

The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), the Hostility Toward Women Scale (HTWS), and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Social Desirability and Defensiveness scales were examined in a sample of 239 sexual offenders, 23 of whom had previously been studied. Sexual offenders against adolescents and adults had higher BDHI scores than sexual offenders against children. However, multiple regression equations revealed that the MMPI Defensiveness scale accounted for more of the shared variance in both types of self-reported hostility than did the maturity of the subjects' victims or the level of force used in the commission of the sexual offenses. Social desirability was significantly associated with the HTWS but not with the BDHI.

摘要

对239名性犯罪者的样本进行了研究,考察了巴斯-杜克敌意量表(BDHI)、对女性的敌意量表(HTWS)以及明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)的社会赞许性和防御性量表,其中23人此前已被研究过。针对青少年和成年人的性犯罪者的BDHI得分高于针对儿童的性犯罪者。然而,多元回归方程显示,MMPI防御性量表在两种类型的自我报告敌意中所解释的共同方差,比受试者受害者的成熟度或性犯罪实施中使用的武力程度更多。社会赞许性与HTWS显著相关,但与BDHI无关。

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