Firestone Philip, Nunes Kevin L, Moulden Heather, Broom Ian, Bradford John M
School of Psychology and Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Arch Sex Behav. 2005 Jun;34(3):277-83. doi: 10.1007/s10508-005-3116-8.
In this study, we examined the association of hostility, as measured by the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), with offence characteristics and recidivism in 656 adult male sexual offenders. Hostility was significantly associated with having prior violent charges, the use of violence in the index sexual offence, sexual recidivism, and violent recidivism. After controlling for risk level, as measured by a modified version of the Rapid Risk Assessment for Sexual Offence Recidivism (RRASOR-mod), the significant association between hostility and sexual and violent recidivism remained. When examined by type of offender, hostility was significantly associated with recidivism in intrafamilial and extrafamilial child molesters, but not in rapists or mixed offenders. Given the predictive value of hostility independent of the RRASOR-mod, the present findings confirm and encourage treatment efforts directed toward the management of hostility and anger in sexual offenders.
在本研究中，我们通过布斯-杜克敌意量表（BDHI）来衡量敌意，并考察了656名成年男性性犯罪者的敌意与犯罪特征及再犯情况之间的关联。敌意与先前有暴力指控、在此次性犯罪中使用暴力、性再犯及暴力再犯显著相关。在通过性犯罪再犯快速风险评估修正版（RRASOR-mod）衡量的风险水平得到控制后，敌意与性再犯及暴力再犯之间的显著关联依然存在。按犯罪者类型进行考察时，敌意与家庭内及家庭外猥亵儿童者的再犯显著相关，但与强奸犯或混合型犯罪者的再犯无关。鉴于敌意独立于RRASOR-mod的预测价值，本研究结果证实并鼓励针对管理性犯罪者的敌意和愤怒而开展的治疗工作。
