Depue R A, Krauss S, Spoont M R, Arbisi P
J Abnorm Psychol. 1989 May;98(2):117-26. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.98.2.117.
Validated the General Behavior Inventory (GBI), revised to identify unipolar as well as bipolar affective conditions, in a nonclinical sample (n = 201) against naive, interview-derived diagnoses. For bipolar and unipolar conditions, respectively, the GBI had high positive (.94, .87) and negative (.99, .93) predictive power with the effect of prevalence considered, adequate sensitivity (.78, .76), high specificity (.99, .99), and adequate selection ratios for sampling of affective and nonaffective subjects from nonclinical populations for research purposes. The utility of the GBI in several different research contexts is discussed.
在一个非临床样本(n = 201)中,对照未经训练的、通过访谈得出的诊断结果,验证了经修订的一般行为量表(GBI),该量表用于识别单相及双相情感障碍。对于双相情感障碍和单相情感障碍,考虑患病率的影响后,GBI分别具有较高的阳性预测力(.94,.87)和阴性预测力(.99,.93)、足够的敏感性(.78,.76)、较高的特异性(.99,.99),以及用于从非临床人群中抽取情感和非情感受试者进行研究的足够的选择率。还讨论了GBI在几种不同研究背景下的效用。