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“停止犯罪途径研究”的一些初步发现及政策启示

Some initial findings and policy implications of the Pathways to Desistance Study.

作者信息

Mulvey Edward P, Schubert Carol A

机构信息

Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.

出版信息

Vict Offender. 2012;7(4):407-427. doi: 10.1080/15564886.2012.713903. Epub 2012 Oct 10.

DOI:10.1080/15564886.2012.713903
PMID:27087803
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4830484/
Abstract

Little is known about how adolescents curtail their offending and make positive adjustments to early adulthood. The Pathways to Desistance study follows 1,354 serious adolescent offenders to provide information about these processes. This paper summarizes some initial findings from the study and lays out their potential policy implications. The findings covered include the variability in the sample, the importance of the link between substance use and offending, and the possible implications of institutional care.

摘要

对于青少年如何减少犯罪行为并顺利过渡到成年早期,人们所知甚少。“停止犯罪之路”研究跟踪了1354名严重青少年罪犯,以了解这些过程。本文总结了该研究的一些初步发现,并阐述了其潜在的政策意义。涵盖的研究发现包括样本的变异性、物质使用与犯罪之间联系的重要性以及机构照料的可能影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Influence of mental health and substance use problems and criminogenic risk on outcomes in serious juvenile offenders.心理健康和物质使用问题及犯罪风险对严重未成年罪犯结局的影响。
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THE SELF-REPORT OF OFFENDING AMONG SERIOUS JUVENILE OFFENDERS: Cross-Gender, Cross-Ethnic/Race Measurement Equivalence.严重青少年罪犯犯罪行为的自我报告:跨性别、跨种族/民族的测量等效性。
Youth Violence Juv Justice. 2004 Jan 1;2(3):273. doi: 10.1177/1541204004265878.
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OPERATIONAL LESSONS FROM THE PATHWAYS TO DESISTANCE PROJECT.“停止犯罪途径”项目的运作经验教训
Youth Violence Juv Justice. 2004 Jan 1;2(3):237. doi: 10.1177/1541204004265875.
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CRIMINAL CAREERS OF SERIOUS DELINQUENTS IN TWO CITIES.两个城市中严重少年犯的犯罪生涯
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THEORY AND RESEARCH ON DESISTANCE FROM ANTISOCIAL ACTIVITY AMONG SERIOUS ADOLESCENT OFFENDERS.严重青少年罪犯停止反社会行为的理论与研究
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ESTIMATING A DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LENGTH OF STAY AND FUTURE RECIDIVISM IN SERIOUS JUVENILE OFFENDERS.估算严重少年犯的住院时长与未来再犯之间的剂量反应关系。
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