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“心碎”综合征:应激性心肌病合并室间隔穿孔

'Broken-heart' syndrome: ventricular septal perforation in a takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

作者信息

Pepe Martino, Paradies Valeria, Bortone Alessandro, De Cillis Emanuela, Cafaro Alessandro, Acquaviva Tommaso, Masi Filippo, Quagliara Donato, Favale Stefano

机构信息

Unità Operativa Cardiologia Universitaria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy.

Unità Operativa Cardiochirurgia Universitaria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Future Cardiol. 2016 May;12(3):255-9. doi: 10.2217/fca.16.4. Epub 2016 Apr 19.

Abstract

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is a form of acute left ventricular dysfunction usually reversible and with favorable prognosis. Ventricular septal perforation (VSP) is a very rare life-threatening complication. Percutaneous closure of VSP, despite being challenging, is a possible alternative to surgical repair. We present the first case of an 84-year-old patient with a TTC-related VSP treated by percutaneous approach. The case highlights the need of reconsidering the worldwide accepted consideration of TTC as benignant and allows some speculations on the optimal management of VSP in terms of timing, patient selection and possible alternative interventions.

摘要

应激性心肌病(TTC)是一种急性左心室功能障碍,通常可逆且预后良好。室间隔穿孔(VSP)是一种非常罕见的危及生命的并发症。尽管经皮封堵VSP具有挑战性,但它是手术修复的一种可能替代方法。我们报告首例84岁经皮治疗与TTC相关的VSP患者。该病例凸显了重新审视全球公认的TTC为良性疾病这一观念的必要性,并允许就VSP在时机、患者选择和可能的替代干预方面的最佳管理进行一些推测。

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