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更年期脱发女性的营养问题

Nutrition of women with hair loss problem during the period of menopause.

作者信息

Goluch-Koniuszy Zuzanna Sabina

机构信息

Department of Human Nutrition Physiology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Prz Menopauzalny. 2016 Mar;15(1):56-61. doi: 10.5114/pm.2016.58776. Epub 2016 Mar 29.

Abstract

During the period of menopause as an effect of changes in hormone status, one of the most common ailments for women is hair loss. Taking into consideration fact that the ingredients of diet contained in various groups of consumed food products are both precursors in steroid hormones synthesis as well as have direct impact on structure, growth and keeping hair in skin integument, this is the reason why nourishing support for women during this period of life as well as during the hair loss therapy is reasonable. Standard value proteins containing Sulphur amino-acids: cysteine and methionine as precursor to keratin hair protein synthesis are basic element of diet conditioning of hair building. Irreplaceable having impact on keeping hair in skin integument is exogenous L-lysine, mainly present in the inner part of hair root is responsible for hair shape and volume. Fats present in the diet take part in steroid hormones synthesis (from cholesterol) thus have influence on keeping hair in skin integument. Women diet should contain products rich in complex carbohydrates, with low glycemic index and load containing fiber regulating carbohydrate-lipid metabolism of the body. Vitamins also have impact on the state of hair: C vitamin, group B and A vitamins. Minerals which influence hair growth are: Zn, Fe, Cu, Se, Si, Mg and Ca. It is worthwhile to pay closer attention to diet in women who besides hormone changes and undertaken pharmacotherapy are additionally exposed to chronic stress and improperly conducted cosmetic's and hairdresser's treatments.

摘要

在更年期期间,由于激素状态的变化,女性最常见的疾病之一是脱发。考虑到各类食用食品中所含的饮食成分既是类固醇激素合成的前体,又对皮肤表皮中头发的结构、生长和维持有直接影响,因此在女性生命的这一时期以及脱发治疗期间给予营养支持是合理的。含硫氨基酸(半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸)的标准值蛋白质作为角蛋白头发蛋白质合成的前体,是头发造型饮食调节的基本要素。对维持皮肤表皮中的头发不可替代的是外源性L-赖氨酸,它主要存在于发根内部,负责头发的形状和体积。饮食中的脂肪参与类固醇激素的合成(从胆固醇),从而影响皮肤表皮中头发的维持。女性饮食应包含富含复合碳水化合物、血糖指数和负荷低且含有调节身体碳水化合物-脂质代谢的纤维的产品。维生素也会影响头发状况:维生素C、B族维生素和维生素A。影响头发生长的矿物质有:锌、铁、铜、硒、硅、镁和钙。对于除了激素变化和进行药物治疗外,还额外承受慢性压力以及接受不当美容和美发治疗的女性,更值得密切关注其饮食。

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