音乐疗法对高血压患者血压的影响：一项系统评价与Meta分析。
Effect of music therapy on blood pressure of individuals with hypertension: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.
作者信息
do Amaral Mayra Alves Soares, Neto Mansueto Gomes, de Queiroz Jessica Gonçalves, Martins-Filho Paulo Ricardo Saquete, Saquetto Micheli Bernardone, Oliveira Carvalho Vitor
机构信息
Department of Physical Therapy and Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, Brazil; The GREAT Group (GRupo de Estudos em ATividade física), Brazil.
The GREAT Group (GRupo de Estudos em ATividade física), Brazil; Department of Biofunction, Health Sciences Institute, Federal University of Bahia - UFBA, Brazil.
出版信息
Int J Cardiol. 2016 Jul 1;214:461-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.197. Epub 2016 Apr 3.
BACKGROUND
Studies have reported the benefits of music on blood pressure in hypertensive patients, however there is no meta-analysis. We performed a meta-analysis to investigate the effects of music in hypertensive patients.
METHODS
Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE and SciELO via Virtual Health Library (Bireme) (from the earliest date available to February 2016) for controlled trials that evaluated the effects of music on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Weighted mean differences (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I(2) test.
RESULTS
Three studies met the eligibility criteria. Music resulted in improvement in systolic blood pressure WMD (-6.58 95% CI: -9.38 to -3.79), compared with control group. A nonsignificant difference in diastolic blood pressure was found for participants in the music group compared with control group.
CONCLUSIONS
Music may improve systolic blood pressure and should be considered as a component of care of hypertensive patients.
背景
有研究报道了音乐对高血压患者血压的益处，但尚无荟萃分析。我们进行了一项荟萃分析，以研究音乐对高血压患者的影响。
方法
通过虚拟健康图书馆（Bireme）检索PubMed、Scopus、LILACS、IBECS、MEDLINE和SciELO（从最早可获取日期至2016年2月），查找评估音乐对高血压患者收缩压和舒张压影响的对照试验。计算加权平均差（WMD）和95%置信区间（CI），并使用I²检验评估异质性。
结果
三项研究符合纳入标准。与对照组相比，音乐可使收缩压改善（WMD -6.58，95% CI：-9.38至-3.79）。音乐组参与者与对照组相比，舒张压差异无统计学意义。
结论
音乐可能改善收缩压，应被视为高血压患者护理的一个组成部分。
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