Meda Shreya, Gyamfi Joyce, Patel Kahini, Islam Farha, Vieira Dorice, Nyame Solomon, Ruan Christina, Boradia Krupa, Chhetri Himani, Thunga Sukruthi, Adenikinju Deborah, Amesimeku Etornam, Diawara Amy, Opeyemi Jumoke, Ojo Temitope, Chirinos Carlos, Williams Olajide, Ogedegbe Olugbenga, Peprah Emmanuel
Department of Global and Environmental Health, ISEE Lab, NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, United States.
NYU Health Sciences Library, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Oct 15;11:1405455. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1405455. eCollection 2024.
Hypertension (HTN) currently affects over 120 million Americans, in the United States (US). Thus, the implementation of evidence-based interventions (EBI) for blood pressure (BP) reduction is pivotal in minimizing this burden. We sought to evaluate evidence from published literature on the effectiveness of musical interventions for BP reduction within the US.
A systematic review of studies that utilize music interventions to manage BP was conducted in October of 2022. An extensive search of several databases utilizing MeSH terms and relevant keywords was conducted for articles published through October 2022. An updated search was conducted in October 2023 to identify additional studies.
2,381 studies were screened for title/abstract relevancy. 1,885 studies were deemed irrelevant, and 495 studies were examined for full-text review; of which 384 were excluded due to being non-US-based. Overall, 25 studies were found where BP was the primary outcome and discussed musical interventions within the US. Of the 25 studies, 72% reported a significant decrease in BP after the administration of a musical intervention and only 28% reported the race and ethnicity of participants.
There are limited studies that examine the effect of music interventions on BP reduction in the US, as a primary outcome. However, based on the evidence, musical interventions are effective for BP reduction. Moreover, the studies that were conducted in the US include a low percentage of high-risk racial and ethnic minority populations. Future EBI should target this underserved/high-burden group to improve disparity gaps within BP reduction via non-pharmacological means.
Open Science Framework, doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/4G3EB.
在美国，高血压目前影响着超过1.2亿美国人。因此，实施基于证据的干预措施以降低血压对于减轻这一负担至关重要。我们试图评估已发表文献中关于美国音乐干预降低血压有效性的证据。
2022年10月对利用音乐干预来控制血压的研究进行了系统评价。利用医学主题词和相关关键词对多个数据库进行了广泛检索，以查找截至2022年10月发表的文章。2023年10月进行了更新检索，以识别其他研究。
筛选了2381项研究的标题/摘要相关性。1885项研究被认为不相关，495项研究进行了全文审查；其中384项因非美国研究而被排除。总体而言，发现25项研究将血压作为主要结果并讨论了美国境内的音乐干预。在这25项研究中，72%报告在实施音乐干预后血压显著下降，只有28%报告了参与者的种族和族裔。
在美国，作为主要结果来研究音乐干预对降低血压影响的研究有限。然而，根据现有证据，音乐干预对降低血压有效。此外，在美国进行的研究中，高危种族和少数族裔人群的比例较低。未来基于证据的干预措施应针对这一服务不足/负担较重的群体，通过非药物手段缩小血压降低方面的差距。
开放科学框架，doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/4G3EB。
