Palmer C M
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Advanced Waste Treatment Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of the Interior, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226.
J Phycol. 1969 Mar;5(1):78-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.1969.tb02581.x.
From information on pollution-tolerant algae compiled from reports from 165 authors, the genera and species most often referred to as significant fall into a relatively stable series. Diatoms, pigmented flagellates, green, and blue-green algae are all well represented among the pollution-tolerant genera and species. The top 8 genera are Euglena, Oscillatoria, Chlamydomonas, Scenedesmus, Chlorella, Nitzschia, Navicula, and Stigeoclonium, and the top 5 species, Euglena viridis, Nitzschia palea, Oscillatoria limosa, Scenedesmus quadricauda, and Oscillatoria tennis. In some genera, e.g., Euglena, a single species is far more significant than all others as a pollution-tolerant form. In other genera, e.g., Oscillatoria, only a slight difference distinguishes the pollution tolerance of 2 or more species. Algal genus and species pollution indices arc presented for use in rating water samples with high organic pollution.
根据165位作者报告中汇编的耐污染藻类信息,最常被提及的重要属和种形成了一个相对稳定的序列。硅藻、色素鞭毛虫、绿藻和蓝绿藻在耐污染属和种中均有良好的代表性。排名前8的属为裸藻属、颤藻属、衣藻属、栅藻属、小球藻属、菱形藻属、舟形藻属和平裂藻属,排名前5的种为绿色裸藻、淡形菱形藻、泥生颤藻、四尾栅藻和网球颤藻。在某些属中,例如裸藻属,作为耐污染形式,单一物种比所有其他物种重要得多。在其他属中,例如颤藻属,2个或更多物种的耐污染能力仅有细微差别。给出了藻类属和种的污染指数,用于对高有机污染水样进行评级。