Rijpstra Christina, Lisson Jörg Alexander
Department of Orthodontics (Geb. 56), Saarland University, Kirrberger Straße 100, 66424, Homburg, Germany.
J Orofac Orthop. 2016 Jul;77(4):281-6. doi: 10.1007/s00056-016-0029-1. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
Presentation of different causes described in the literature for development of anterior apertognathia.
A review about data referring to patients limited in their anterior tooth function through the positioning of their teeth has been performed. Electronic data bases, two libraries have been searched for information. Of the identified titles 357 articles and chapters were selected. 43 of these were considered.
Aetiology classifications are inconstant and author dependent, but mostly differentiated into genetic and environmental causes. Specifically named are: habit, tongue, airway obstruction, neuromuscular deficiency, trauma, rheumatoid disease, posture and posterior discrepancy.
Many different factors can be relevant for the development of apertognathia and have to be considered. Further research could help differentiating which of the partially contradictory statements are true.
介绍文献中描述的前牙开合畸形发展的不同原因。
对通过牙齿位置限制前牙功能的患者相关数据进行了综述。检索了电子数据库和两个图书馆以获取信息。从识别出的标题中挑选出357篇文章和章节。其中43篇被纳入考虑。
病因分类不固定且因作者而异，但大多分为遗传和环境原因。具体提到的有：习惯、舌头、气道阻塞、神经肌肉缺陷、创伤、类风湿疾病、姿势和后牙差异。
许多不同因素可能与开合畸形的发展相关，必须予以考虑。进一步的研究有助于区分部分相互矛盾的说法中哪些是正确的。
