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全切片成像在教育中的现状

Current Status of Whole-Slide Imaging in Education.

作者信息

Saco Adela, Bombi Jose Antoni, Garcia Adriana, Ramírez Jose, Ordi Jaume

出版信息

Pathobiology. 2016;83(2-3):79-88. doi: 10.1159/000442391. Epub 2016 Apr 26.

Abstract

Conventional light microscopy (CLM) has classically been the basic tool to teach histology and pathology. In recent years, whole-slide imaging (WSI), which consists of generating a high-magnification digital image of an entire histological glass slide, has emerged as a useful alternative to CLM offering a myriad of opportunities for education. Navigation through the digitized slides closely simulates viewing glass slides with a microscope and is also referred to as virtual microscopy. WSI has many advantages for education. Students feel more comfortable with its use, and it can be used in any classroom as it only requires a computer with Internet access and it allows remote access from anywhere and from any device. WSI can be used simultaneously by a large number of people, stimulating cooperation between students and improving the interaction with the teachers. It allows making marks and annotations on specific fields, which enable specific directed questions to the teacher. Finally, WSI supports are cost-effective compared with CLM. Consequently, WSI has begun to replace CLM in many institutions. WSI has shown to be an extremely useful tool for undergraduate education (medical, dental and veterinary schools), for the training of residents of pathology, tele-education and in tumor boards.

摘要

传统光学显微镜(CLM)一直是组织学和病理学教学的经典基础工具。近年来,全玻片成像(WSI)应运而生,它能够生成整个组织学玻片的高倍数字图像,成为CLM的一种有用替代方法,为教育提供了众多机会。通过数字化玻片进行导航与使用显微镜观察玻片极为相似,也被称为虚拟显微镜。WSI在教育方面具有诸多优势。学生对其使用更为得心应手,而且由于它仅需一台联网的电脑,可在任何地点通过任何设备远程访问,所以能在任何教室使用。大量人员可同时使用WSI,促进学生之间的合作,增强与教师的互动。它允许在特定区域进行标记和注释,从而向教师提出特定的定向问题。最后,与CLM相比,WSI的支持成本效益更高。因此,WSI已开始在许多机构中取代CLM。WSI已被证明是本科教育(医学院、牙科学院和兽医学院)、病理学住院医师培训、远程教育以及肿瘤病例讨论中的一项极其有用的工具。

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