Dept. Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Jaume I University, Av. de Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Waste Manag. 2016 Jul;53:3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
When many people work in organized institutions or enterprises, those institutions or enterprises become big meeting places that also have energy, water and resources necessities. One of these necessities is the correct management of the waste that is daily produced by these communities. Universities are a good example of institution where every day a great amount of people go to work or to study. But independently of their task, they use the different services at the University such as cafeterias, canteens, and photocopy and as a result of their activity a cleaning service is also needed. All these activities generate an environmental impact. Nowadays, many Universities have accepted the challenge to minimize this impact applying several measures. One of the impacts to be reduced is the waste generation. The first step to implement measures to implement a waste management plan at a University is to know the composition, the amount and the distribution of the waste generated in its facilities. As the waste composition and generation depend among other things on the climate, these variables should be analysed over one year. This research work estimates the waste generation and composition of a Spanish University, the Universitat Jaume I, during a school year. To achieve this challenge, all the waste streams generated at the University have been identified and quantified emphasizing on those which are not controlled. Furthermore, several statistical analyses have been carried out to know if the season of the year or the day of the week affect waste generation and composition. All this information will allow the University authorities to propose a set of minimization measures to enhance the current management.
当许多人在组织机构或企业中工作时,这些机构或企业就变成了大型的集会场所,同时也需要能源、水和资源。这些必需品之一是正确管理这些社区每天产生的废物。大学就是一个很好的机构范例,每天都有大量的人去工作或学习。但无论他们的任务是什么,他们都会使用大学的不同服务,如自助餐厅、食堂、影印店,因此也需要清洁服务。所有这些活动都会产生环境影响。如今,许多大学已经接受了减少这种影响的挑战,采取了几种措施。要减少的影响之一是废物的产生。在大学实施废物管理计划的第一步是了解其设施中产生的废物的组成、数量和分布。由于废物的组成和产生除其他外取决于气候,因此应该对这些变量进行一年的分析。本研究工作估算了西班牙大学——海梅一世大学在一学年内的废物产生量和组成。为了实现这一挑战,已经确定并量化了大学产生的所有废物流,特别强调了那些未被控制的废物流。此外,还进行了几次统计分析,以了解一年中的季节或一周中的哪一天会影响废物的产生和组成。所有这些信息将使大学当局能够提出一系列的最小化措施,以加强当前的管理。