Adeniyi Lateef A, Akinpelu Olusegun P, Fatoke Michael T, Adeniji Margaret A
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria.
J Mater Cycles Waste Manag. 2022;24(5):1948-1957. doi: 10.1007/s10163-022-01449-y. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
This study investigates solid-waste handling practices by municipal waste collectors during COVID-19 pandemic period in Osogbo urban areas with the intention of assessing measures put in place for preventing possible spread of the disease. Data for the study were obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were acquired through questionnaire administration on the 5% of waste collectors selected through snowball technique of chain referral. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Adopted under this technique are cross-tabulation, percentages, index that was used determine waste generation (WGI), and protective material index (PMI) used by waste collectors before and during the lockdown periods. The result showed that rate of waste generation before the pandemic was WGI = 0.69 and during the pandemic was WGI = 0.75. The use of protective materials before COVID-19 was PMI = 2.9 as against (PMI = 3.58) during the lockdown period, with face mask recorded lowest occurrence of use (PMI = - 2.91). Crude materials that cannot guarantee the safety of waste collectors are used for transfer of waste into disposal vehicle. The study concludes that solid-waste collectors in the study area are not adequately catered for during COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究调查了奥索博市区在新冠疫情期间城市垃圾收集者的固体废物处理做法,目的是评估为防止疾病可能传播而采取的措施。该研究的数据来自一手和二手资料。一手数据是通过对采用链式推荐滚雪球技术选取的5%的垃圾收集者进行问卷调查获得的。收集到的数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析。该技术采用交叉制表、百分比、用于确定垃圾产生量的指数(WGI)以及垃圾收集者在封锁期之前和期间使用的防护材料指数(PMI)。结果显示,疫情前的垃圾产生率为WGI = 0.69,疫情期间为WGI = 0.75。新冠疫情前防护材料的使用情况为PMI = 2.9,而在封锁期为(PMI = 3.58),其中口罩的使用发生率最低(PMI = -2.91)。使用无法保障垃圾收集者安全的原始材料将垃圾转运至处置车辆。该研究得出结论,在新冠疫情期间,研究区域内的固体废物收集者未得到充分照顾。