Laursen E, Munkeboe A M, Mogensen S, Christensen J
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Apr 10;151(15):946-9.
The object of this investigation was to describe the health and social medical conditions of elderly readmitted patients and to assess which of these conditions was the main reason for readmission. A total of 166 patients (with an average age of 73 years) who were readmitted to the ward within three months of the previous discharge were interviewed about their health, social and housing conditions during the period prior to admission. The interviews were conducted in the second half of 1987. In this second report from the investigation it was found that 84% lived in flats with good facilities. 50% lived alone, 57% received at least one form of public assistance (ie home help, home nursing etc.). The interviewers considered that social and housing conditions were the only reason for 12% of the readmissions and were contributory causes in 15% of the readmissions. It is concluded that health reasons were the primary reasons for the present readmission.
本次调查的目的是描述再次入院老年患者的健康和社会医疗状况,并评估这些状况中哪一个是再次入院的主要原因。共有166名患者(平均年龄73岁)在先前出院后三个月内再次入住该病房,就其入院前期间的健康、社会和住房状况接受了访谈。访谈于1987年下半年进行。在本次调查的第二份报告中发现,84%的患者居住在设施良好的公寓中。50%的患者独居,57%的患者至少接受一种形式的公共援助(即居家帮助、家庭护理等)。访谈者认为,社会和住房状况是12%的再次入院病例的唯一原因,在15%的再次入院病例中是促成因素。得出的结论是,健康原因是目前再次入院的主要原因。