Holloway R L, Hale K L, Rakel R E
Department of Family Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77005.
Acad Med. 1989 May;64(5):270-2. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198905000-00015.
The authors interviewed by telephone the heads (or their representatives) of 101 of the 120 family practice units in U.S. medical schools in 1987. Each respondent was asked for his or her personal perceptions of the relative importances of research, teaching, patient care, and administrative activities in the academic promotion process. Respondents were also asked for their views of their units' and institutions' perceptions of the importances of the same four activities in the promotion process, as well as other related questions about promotion and tenure. The findings indicate that there is still a significant incongruence between the value structure of most family practice units and that of their institutions but that many family practice units are beginning to achieve parity of promotion and tenure with other departments in their institutions.
1987年,作者通过电话采访了美国医学院120个家庭医疗单位中101个单位的负责人(或其代表)。每位受访者都被要求就研究、教学、患者护理和行政活动在学术晋升过程中的相对重要性发表个人看法。受访者还被问及他们所在单位和机构对这四项活动在晋升过程中的重要性的看法,以及其他有关晋升和终身教职的相关问题。研究结果表明,大多数家庭医疗单位的价值结构与其所在机构的价值结构之间仍然存在显著不一致,但许多家庭医疗单位开始在晋升和终身教职方面与所在机构的其他部门实现平等。