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颅相学争议与医学想象:《布莱克伍德爱丁堡杂志》中的“现代毕达哥拉斯主义者”

Phrenological Controversy and the Medical Imagination: 'A Modern Pythagorean' in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.

作者信息

Coyer Megan J

出版信息

Clio Med. 2014;94:172-95.

Abstract

The periodical press in the early nineteenth century was a site of dynamic exchange between men of science and men of letters, and Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine was a particularly rich site of expression for medical ideas. This chapter explores the symbiotic relationship between the Blackwoodian prose fiction and the scientific and medical investigations of the Glaswegian surgeon and writer, Robert Macnish (1802-37), and in particular, his explorations of altered states of consciousness and phrenology. It is argued that his prose tales reveal the Blackwoodian 'tale of terror' to be an experimental template for the medical theorist and budding phrenologist, revealing problematic sites for medical hermeneutics in early nineteenth-century Scotland.

摘要

19世纪早期的期刊出版界是科学界人士与文学界人士进行活跃交流的场所,而《布莱克伍德爱丁堡杂志》则是医学思想表达的一个特别丰富的平台。本章探讨了布莱克伍德式散文小说与格拉斯哥外科医生兼作家罗伯特·麦克尼什(1802 - 1837)的科学及医学研究之间的共生关系,尤其关注他对意识改变状态和颅相学的探索。有人认为,他的散文故事揭示出布莱克伍德式的“恐怖故事”是医学理论家及初露头角的颅相学家的实验模板,揭示了19世纪早期苏格兰医学诠释学中存在问题的领域。

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