古柯：一种古老安第斯传统的历史与医学意义
Coca: The History and Medical Significance of an Ancient Andean Tradition.
作者信息
Biondich Amy Sue, Joslin Jeremy David
机构信息
Department of Emergency Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 550 E. Genesee Street, Suite 103, Syracuse, NY 13202, USA.
出版信息
Emerg Med Int. 2016;2016:4048764. doi: 10.1155/2016/4048764. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
Abstract
Coca leaf products are an integral part of the lives of the Andean peoples from both a cultural and traditional medicine perspective. Coca is also the whole plant from which cocaine is derived. Coca products are thought to be a panacea for health troubles in regions of South America. This review will examine the toxicology of whole coca and will also look at medicinal applications of this plant, past, present, and future.
摘要
从古柯叶产品在文化和传统医学方面来看，它是安第斯人民生活中不可或缺的一部分。古柯也是提取可卡因的整株植物。在南美洲一些地区，古柯产品被视为治疗健康问题的万灵药。这篇综述将研究古柯全株的毒理学，也会探讨这种植物在过去、现在及未来的药用情况。
相似文献
1
Coca: The History and Medical Significance of an Ancient Andean Tradition.
Emerg Med Int. 2016;2016:4048764. doi: 10.1155/2016/4048764. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
2
Coca: High Altitude Remedy of the Ancient Incas.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2015 Dec;26(4):567-71. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2015.07.006. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
3
The use of coca: prehistory, history, and ethnography.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2011;10(2):126-46. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2011.573310.
4
Coca leaf and cocaine addiction--some historical notes.
Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Sep 25;93(13):700-4.
5
Travel medicine, coca and cocaine: demystifying and rehabilitating - a comprehensive review.
Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2019 Nov 26;5:20. doi: 10.1186/s40794-019-0095-7. eCollection 2019.
6
Coca chewing in prehistoric coastal Peru: dental evidence.
Am J Phys Anthropol. 2001 Mar;114(3):242-57. doi: 10.1002/1096-8644(200103)114:3<242::AID-AJPA1023>3.0.CO;2-J.
7
Cocaine problems in the coca-growing countries of South America.
Ciba Found Symp. 1992;166:40-50; discussion 50-6. doi: 10.1002/9780470514245.ch4.
8
Historical perspective--the long and colorful history of Erythoxylon coca.
J Am Coll Health. 1984 Jun;32(6):252-7. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1984.9939579.
9
Amazonian coca.
J Ethnopharmacol. 1981 Mar-May;3(2-3):195-225. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(81)90054-4.
10
Coca leaf as a therapeutic agent.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1978;5(1):75-86. doi: 10.3109/00952997809029262.
引用本文的文献
1
General Innovations in Pain Management.
J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 23;14(17):5957. doi: 10.3390/jcm14175957.
2
From Tradition to Science: Chemical, Nutritional, and Cytotoxic Characterization of from Indigenous Colombian Communities.
ACS Omega. 2025 Apr 14;10(15):15009-15017. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10491. eCollection 2025 Apr 22.
3
Unveiling the Complexities of Medications, Substance Abuse, and Plants for Recreational and Narcotic Purposes: An In-Depth Analysis.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2025 Jan 22;13(1):7. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy13010007.
4
Endovascular Treatment of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Associated with Cocaine Use: A Scoping Review.
Cureus. 2024 Feb 22;16(2):e54672. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54672. eCollection 2024 Feb.
5
Promising Natural Medicines for the Treatment of High-Altitude Illness.
High Alt Med Biol. 2023 Sep;24(3):175-185. doi: 10.1089/ham.2022.0139. Epub 2023 Jul 27.
6
Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection, Biokinetics, and Pharmacotoxicological Aspects including Abuse Pattern.
Toxins (Basel). 2022 Apr 13;14(4):278. doi: 10.3390/toxins14040278.
7
Possible Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist on Cocaine Use Disorder.
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 1;13:819470. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.819470. eCollection 2022.
8
Ethanol extract of () and ): Antibacterial Properties at Different Concentrations against : An Study.
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2020 Sep 28;10(5):579-584. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_237_20. eCollection 2020 Sep-Oct.
9
Erythroxylum in Focus: An Interdisciplinary Review of an Overlooked Genus.
Molecules. 2019 Oct 21;24(20):3788. doi: 10.3390/molecules24203788.
10
Pharmacological safety of (Mart.) Kausel in rabbits.
Toxicol Rep. 2019 Jun 28;6:616-624. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.06.017. eCollection 2019.
本文引用的文献
1
The use of coca: prehistory, history, and ethnography.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2011;10(2):126-46. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2011.573310.
2
The Physiological Action of Coca.
Br Med J. 1874 Apr 18;1(694):510. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.694.510.
3
Mechanisms of acute cocaine toxicity.
Open Pharmacol J. 2008;2(9):70-78. doi: 10.2174/1874143600802010070.
4
Cocaine: history, social implications, and toxicity--a review.
Dis Mon. 2009 Jan;55(1):6-38. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.10.002.
5
An overview of non-cardiac cocaine toxicity.
J Emerg Med. 2007 Feb;32(2):181-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2006.05.044. Epub 2007 Jan 22.
6
Coca tea consumption causes positive urine cocaine assay.
Eur J Emerg Med. 2006 Dec;13(6):340-1. doi: 10.1097/01.mej.0000224424.36444.19.
7
Antiquity of coca-leaf chewing in the south central Andes: a 3,000 year archaeological record of coca-leaf chewing from northern Chile.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2005 Dec;37(4):455-8. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2005.10399820.
8
Blood cocaine and metabolite concentrations, clinical findings, and outcome of patients presenting to an ED.
Am J Emerg Med. 2000 Sep;18(5):593-8. doi: 10.1053/ajem.2000.9282.
9
The comparative toxicity of cocaine and its metabolites in conscious rats.
Anesthesiology. 1999 Jun;90(6):1684-90. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199906000-00025.
10
Cocaine: pathophysiology and clinical toxicology.
Heart Lung. 1997 Nov-Dec;26(6):466-83; quiz 484-5. doi: 10.1016/s0147-9563(97)90040-6.
Zotero 插件