Walia Harneet K, Mehra Reena
Center for Sleep Disorders Cleveland Clinic 11203, Stokes Blvd Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Apr 30;17(5):654. doi: 10.3390/ijms17050654.
Sleep disorders are very common, often under-recognized and therefore undertreated, are associated with a myriad of medical conditions and could lead to significant impairment of quality of life. This review provides an up-to-date synopsis of common sleep disorders encompassing insufficient sleep syndrome, insomnia, circadian rhythm disorders and obstructive sleep apnea with a brief overview of epidemiology, screening, diagnostic testing and treatment. We also emphasize the emerging area of the intersection of sleep disorders and dermatologic conditions and present compelling data regarding underlying mechanisms including sleep dysfunction in relation to disorders of skin inflammation, aging and skin cancer.
睡眠障碍非常常见,常常未得到充分认识,因此治疗不足,它与众多医疗状况相关,可能导致生活质量严重受损。本综述提供了常见睡眠障碍的最新概述,包括睡眠不足综合征、失眠、昼夜节律障碍和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,并简要介绍了流行病学、筛查、诊断测试和治疗。我们还强调了睡眠障碍与皮肤病交叉的新兴领域,并展示了有关潜在机制的有力数据,包括与皮肤炎症、衰老和皮肤癌相关的睡眠功能障碍。