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含有花青素的黑树莓籽对DNA、蛋白质和脂质氧化损伤的保护作用。

Protective effect of black raspberry seed containing anthocyanins against oxidative damage to DNA, protein, and lipid.

作者信息

Choi Mi-Hee, Shim Soon-Mi, Kim Gun-Hee

机构信息

Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University, 419 Ssangmun-dong, Tobong-gu, Seoul 132-714 South Korea ; Department of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-dong, Kwangjin-gu, Seoul 134-747 South Korea.

Department of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-dong, Kwangjin-gu, Seoul 134-747 South Korea.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Feb;53(2):1214-21. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2094-7. Epub 2015 Nov 15.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine bioactive components and radical scavenging capacity of black raspberry seed extracts as byproducts obtaining during the juice (FSE) and wine (WSE) making process. Cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside was identified as a major anthocyanin and the total anthocyanin contents of fresh and wine seed were 78.24 and 41.61 mg/100 g of dry weight, respectively. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of FSE and WSE were 2.31 g gallic acid equivalent (GAE) and 360.95 mg catechin equivalent (CE), and 2.44 g GAE and 379.54 mg CE per 100 g dry weight, respectively. The oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values were 1041.9 μM TE/g for FSE and 1060.4 μM TE/g for WSE. Pretreatment of the FSE and WSE inhibited the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA and protein damage induced by hydroxyl radicals, and Fe(3+)/ascorbic acid-induced lipid peroxidation in a dose dependent manner. WSE more effectively protected from oxidative damage than FSE. Results from the current study suggest that black raspberry seeds as byproducts from juice and wine processing could be potential sources for natural antioxidants.

摘要

本研究旨在确定黑树莓籽提取物的生物活性成分及其自由基清除能力,这些提取物是在果汁(FSE)和葡萄酒(WSE)生产过程中获得的副产品。矢车菊素-3-O-芸香糖苷被鉴定为主要花青素,新鲜树莓籽和葡萄酒树莓籽的总花青素含量分别为78.24和41.61毫克/100克干重。FSE和WSE的总酚含量和总黄酮含量分别为每100克干重2.31克没食子酸当量(GAE)和360.95毫克儿茶素当量(CE),以及2.44克GAE和379.54毫克CE。FSE的氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)值为1041.9微摩尔TE/克,WSE的为1060.4微摩尔TE/克。FSE和WSE预处理以剂量依赖性方式抑制细胞内活性氧(ROS)的产生、羟基自由基诱导的DNA和蛋白质损伤以及Fe(3+)/抗坏血酸诱导的脂质过氧化。WSE比FSE更有效地保护细胞免受氧化损伤。本研究结果表明,作为果汁和葡萄酒加工副产品的黑树莓籽可能是天然抗氧化剂的潜在来源。

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