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为人父母与对气候变化的担忧:以往方法的局限性。

Parenthood and Worrying About Climate Change: The Limitations of Previous Approaches.

机构信息

Risk and Crisis Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.

出版信息

Risk Anal. 2017 Feb;37(2):305-314. doi: 10.1111/risa.12626. Epub 2016 May 10.

Abstract

The present study considers the correlation between parenthood and worry about the consequences of climate change. Two approaches to gauging people's perceptions of the risks of climate change are compared: the classic approach, which measures risk perception, and the emotion-based approach, which measures feelings toward a risk object. The empirical material is based on a questionnaire-based survey of 3,529 people in Sweden, of whom 1,376 answered, giving a response rate of 39%. The results show that the correlation of parenthood and climate risk is significant when the emotional aspect is raised, but not when respondents were asked to do cognitive estimates of risk. Parenthood proves significant in all three questions that measure feelings, demonstrating that it is a determinant that serves to increase worry about climate change.

摘要

本研究探讨了父母身份与对气候变化后果的担忧之间的相关性。比较了两种衡量人们对气候变化风险看法的方法:经典方法,衡量风险感知;以及基于情感的方法,衡量对风险对象的感受。实证材料基于对瑞典 3529 人进行的基于问卷的调查,其中 1376 人回答,回应率为 39%。结果表明,当涉及情感方面时,父母身份与气候风险之间的相关性显著,但当要求受访者对风险进行认知估计时,这种相关性并不显著。在衡量感受的三个问题中,父母身份都具有显著意义,这表明它是一个决定因素,有助于增加对气候变化的担忧。

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