Gregersen Thea, Doran Rouven, Böhm Gisela, Sætrevik Bjørn
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Centre for Climate and Energy Transformation, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
J Clim Chang Health. 2022 Oct;8:100144. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100144. Epub 2022 May 21.
According to the 'finite pool of worry' hypothesis, one may expect that introducing a novel concern (e.g., about a pandemic) may reduce concern about an existing issue (e.g., about climate change). Drawing upon representative longitudinal panel data from Norway ( = 7998), this paper explores if and how worry about climate change changed from January 2020 (before COVID-19 was detected in Norway) to January 2021 (during one of the pandemic waves). The current analyses indicate a small but significant decrease in worry about climate change among the general public during this time interval, in particular among respondents born before 1980. However, the change in climate change worry did not correlate with worrying about personally becoming infected with COVID-19 or with family members being infected. Thus, the results do not indicate a mechanism of worrying about COVID-19 infections leading to a decrease in people's worry about climate change. The findings are discussed in relation to empirical evidence from other countries, where climate change risk perceptions have been monitored during the recent pandemic. Possible explanations for observed differences in worry about climate change, as well as the lack of correlation between the change in climate change worry and worry about COVID-19, are discussed.
根据“有限担忧池”假说,人们可能会预期引入一个新的担忧(例如,关于大流行)可能会减少对现有问题的担忧(例如,关于气候变化)。本文利用来自挪威的代表性纵向面板数据(n = 7998),探讨了从2020年1月(挪威发现新冠病毒之前)到2021年1月(在一波疫情期间),人们对气候变化的担忧是否以及如何发生了变化。当前的分析表明,在此时间间隔内,普通公众对气候变化的担忧有小幅但显著的下降,尤其是在1980年以前出生的受访者中。然而,气候变化担忧的变化与担心自己感染新冠病毒或家庭成员感染并无关联。因此,结果并未表明担心新冠病毒感染会导致人们对气候变化的担忧减少。本文结合其他国家的经验证据对研究结果进行了讨论,这些国家在近期疫情期间对气候变化风险认知进行了监测。文中还讨论了观察到的气候变化担忧差异的可能解释,以及气候变化担忧变化与对新冠病毒的担忧之间缺乏相关性的原因。