Theriot Jordan C, Ryan Matthew D, French Tracy A, Pearson Ryan M, Miyake Garret M
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder;
J Vis Exp. 2016 Apr 22(110):e53571. doi: 10.3791/53571.
A standardized technique for atom transfer radical polymerization of vinyl monomers using perylene as a visible-light photocatalyst is presented. The procedure is performed under an inert atmosphere using air- and water-exclusion techniques. The outcome of the polymerization is affected by the ratios of monomer, initiator, and catalyst used as well as the reaction concentration, solvent, and nature of the light source. Temporal control over the polymerization can be exercised by turning the visible light source off and on. Low dispersities of the resultant polymers as well as the ability to chain-extend to form block copolymers suggest control over the polymerization, while chain end-group analysis provides evidence supporting an atom-transfer radical polymerization mechanism.
本文介绍了一种以苝作为可见光光催化剂进行乙烯基单体原子转移自由基聚合的标准化技术。该过程在惰性气氛下使用空气和水排除技术进行。聚合反应的结果受单体、引发剂和催化剂的用量比例以及反应浓度、溶剂和光源性质的影响。通过打开和关闭可见光源可以对聚合反应进行时间控制。所得聚合物的低分散性以及形成嵌段共聚物的扩链能力表明对聚合反应具有可控性,而链端基分析提供了支持原子转移自由基聚合机理的证据。