Suppr超能文献

以苝为可见光光催化剂的功能化乙烯基单体的原子转移自由基聚合反应

Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Functionalized Vinyl Monomers Using Perylene as a Visible Light Photocatalyst.

作者信息

Theriot Jordan C, Ryan Matthew D, French Tracy A, Pearson Ryan M, Miyake Garret M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder;

出版信息

J Vis Exp. 2016 Apr 22(110):e53571. doi: 10.3791/53571.

Abstract

A standardized technique for atom transfer radical polymerization of vinyl monomers using perylene as a visible-light photocatalyst is presented. The procedure is performed under an inert atmosphere using air- and water-exclusion techniques. The outcome of the polymerization is affected by the ratios of monomer, initiator, and catalyst used as well as the reaction concentration, solvent, and nature of the light source. Temporal control over the polymerization can be exercised by turning the visible light source off and on. Low dispersities of the resultant polymers as well as the ability to chain-extend to form block copolymers suggest control over the polymerization, while chain end-group analysis provides evidence supporting an atom-transfer radical polymerization mechanism.

摘要

本文介绍了一种以苝作为可见光光催化剂进行乙烯基单体原子转移自由基聚合的标准化技术。该过程在惰性气氛下使用空气和水排除技术进行。聚合反应的结果受单体、引发剂和催化剂的用量比例以及反应浓度、溶剂和光源性质的影响。通过打开和关闭可见光源可以对聚合反应进行时间控制。所得聚合物的低分散性以及形成嵌段共聚物的扩链能力表明对聚合反应具有可控性,而链端基分析提供了支持原子转移自由基聚合机理的证据。

相似文献

3
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) Catalyzed by Visible Light-Absorbed Small Molecule Organic Semiconductors.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2018 Sep;39(18):e1800466. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800466. Epub 2018 Jul 30.
4
Phenyl Benzo[b]phenothiazine as a Visible Light Photoredox Catalyst for Metal-Free Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization.
Chemistry. 2017 May 2;23(25):5972-5977. doi: 10.1002/chem.201605574. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
5
Photoredox Catalysis in Photocontrolled Cationic Polymerizations of Vinyl Ethers.
Acc Chem Res. 2022 Jul 19;55(14):1960-1971. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00252. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
6
Toward living radical polymerization.
Acc Chem Res. 2008 Sep;41(9):1133-42. doi: 10.1021/ar800075n. Epub 2008 Aug 14.
7
Highly Efficient and Facile Photocatalytic Recycling System Suitable for ICAR ATRP of Hydrophilic Monomers.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2016 Aug;37(16):1337-43. doi: 10.1002/marc.201600215. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
9
Initiator and Photocatalyst-Free Visible Light Induced One-Pot Reaction: Concurrent RAFT Polymerization and CuAAC Click Reaction.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2016 May;37(9):799-804. doi: 10.1002/marc.201600004. Epub 2016 Mar 30.
10
A robust and versatile photoinduced living polymerization of conjugated and unconjugated monomers and its oxygen tolerance.
J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Apr 9;136(14):5508-19. doi: 10.1021/ja501745g. Epub 2014 Apr 1.

引用本文的文献

2
Organocatalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Perspectives on Catalyst Design and Performance.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Jul;38(13). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700040. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

本文引用的文献

1
Photoinduced Metal-Free Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Acrylonitrile.
ACS Macro Lett. 2015 Feb 17;4(2):192-196. doi: 10.1021/mz500834g. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
2
Metal-free atom transfer radical polymerization.
J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Nov 12;136(45):16096-101. doi: 10.1021/ja510389m. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
3
Macromolecular engineering by atom transfer radical polymerization.
J Am Chem Soc. 2014 May 7;136(18):6513-33. doi: 10.1021/ja408069v. Epub 2014 Apr 23.
5
Multiblock polymers: panacea or Pandora's box?
Science. 2012 Apr 27;336(6080):434-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1215368.
6
Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization.
Science. 2011 Apr 1;332(6025):81-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1202357.
7
Nanostructured functional materials prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization.
Nat Chem. 2009 Jul;1(4):276-88. doi: 10.1038/nchem.257. Epub 2009 Jun 22.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验