Economou Marina, Angelopoulos Elias, Peppou Lily Evangelia, Souliotis Kyriakos, Tzavara Chara, Kontoangelos Konstantinos, Madianos Michael, Stefanis Costas
University Mental Health Research Institute (UMHRI), Soranou toy Efesiou 2, Papagou, 11527, Athens, Greece.
First Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jul;51(7):1015-24. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1238-z. Epub 2016 May 13.
A series of repeated cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2013 were conducted with the aim of estimating the prevalence of major depression and suicidality as well as of investigating its risk factors. The present report concentrates on the 2013 survey.
A random and representative sample of 2.188 people was telephone interviewed with regard to various socio-economic indicators and the presence of major depression and suicidality, which were assessed with the germane module of the Structured Clinical Interview.
Findings suggest a rise in 1-month prevalence of major depression (12.3 %) and a decline in prevalence of suicidality (2.8 %). Female gender, residence in rural area, low educational attainment, unemployment and economic hardship were found to increase the odds of suffering from major depression. The influence of economic hardship and unemployment on suicidality was also substantial and independent of major depression.
Results stress the imperative need for the design and implementation of social policies and interventions that would offset the dire impact of the sustained recession in Greece.
2008年、2009年、2011年和2013年进行了一系列重复横断面调查，旨在估计重度抑郁症和自杀倾向的患病率，并调查其风险因素。本报告聚焦于2013年的调查。
对2188人进行随机且具有代表性的抽样电话访谈，内容涉及各种社会经济指标以及重度抑郁症和自杀倾向的存在情况，这些通过结构化临床访谈的相关模块进行评估。
研究结果表明重度抑郁症1个月患病率上升（12.3%），自杀倾向患病率下降（2.8%）。发现女性、农村居住、低教育程度、失业和经济困难会增加患重度抑郁症的几率。经济困难和失业对自杀倾向的影响也很大，且独立于重度抑郁症。
结果强调迫切需要设计和实施社会政策及干预措施，以抵消希腊持续衰退的严重影响。
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