1 Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
J Atten Disord. 2019 Oct;23(12):1454-1463. doi: 10.1177/1087054716647474. Epub 2016 May 14.
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and probabilities of comorbidities between self-reported ADD/ADHD and smoking, alcohol binge drinking, and substance use disorders (SUDs) from a national Canadian sample. Data were taken from the Public Use Microdata File of the 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental Health ( = 17 311). The prevalence of (a) smoking, (b) alcohol binge drinking, and (c) SUDs was estimated among those with an ADD/ADHD diagnosis versus those without an ADD/ADHD diagnosis. After controlling for potential socioeconomic and mental health covariates, self-reported ADD/ADHD acted as a significant predictor for group membership in the heaviest smoking, heaviest drinking, and heaviest drug usage categories. Individuals self-reporting a diagnosis of ADD/ADHD were found to have a significantly higher likelihood of engaging in smoking and alcohol binge drinking, and were more likely to meet criteria for SUDs than individuals not reporting an ADD/ADHD diagnosis.
本研究旨在从加拿大全国性样本中评估自报的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADD/ADHD）与吸烟、酗酒和物质使用障碍（SUD）共病的患病率和概率。数据取自 2012 年加拿大社区健康调查-心理健康公共使用微观数据文件（n=17311）。在控制了潜在的社会经济和心理健康协变量后，与没有 ADD/ADHD 诊断的个体相比，患有 ADD/ADHD 的个体（a）吸烟、（b）酗酒和（c）SUD 的患病率更高。自报 ADD/ADHD 是归入吸烟量最多、酗酒量最多和用药量最多类别的显著预测因子。与未报告 ADD/ADHD 诊断的个体相比，报告 ADD/ADHD 诊断的个体更有可能吸烟、酗酒，并且更有可能符合 SUD 的标准。
