Wipfli Heather
Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
J Epidemiol. 2016 Jun 5;26(6):279-83. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20160080. Epub 2016 May 14.
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) stands as a landmark approach to addressing a global health problem. It represents the first time the World Health Organization (WHO) used its constitutional right to negotiate an international law and the first time the Member States of WHO agreed to a collective response to chronic, non-communicable diseases. This paper draws lessons from the FCTC's first decade in force and explores what aspects of the FCTC experience can inform future efforts to address other disease epidemics driven by corporate activity, such as alcohol and food.
《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)是解决全球健康问题的一个具有里程碑意义的方法。它代表着世界卫生组织(WHO)首次运用其宪法赋予的权利来谈判一项国际法,也是WHO成员国首次同意对慢性非传染性疾病做出集体回应。本文从FCTC生效的头十年中吸取经验教训,并探讨FCTC经验中的哪些方面能够为未来应对由企业活动引发的其他疾病流行(如酒精和食品相关疾病)的努力提供借鉴。