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登革出血热后静脉注射免疫球蛋白反应性持续性血小板减少症

Intravenous Immunoglobulin Responsive Persistent Thrombocytopenia after Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever.

作者信息

Kumar Prabhat, Charaniya Riyaz, Ghosh Anindya, Sahoo Ratnakar

机构信息

Senior Resident, Department of Medicine, PGIMER & Dr RML Hospital , New Delhi, India .

Postgraduate Resident, Department of Medicine, PGIMER & Dr RML Hospital , New Delhi, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Apr;10(4):OD10-1. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/17770.7605. Epub 2016 Apr 1.

Abstract

Dengue outbreak is common in Indian subcontinent and causes significant morbidity and mortality. Year 2015 has witnessed yet another Dengue epidemic in northern India and the number of cases this year is maximum in a decade. Dengue infection is a viral disease and there are 4 different serotypes DENV1, DENV2, DENV3 and DENV4. This year DENV2 and DENV4 have been isolated from most of the patients. Thrombocytopenia is hallmark of dengue infection and generally recovers within ten days of onset of symptoms. We report a case of dengue haemorrhagic fever in which thrombocytopenia persisted for almost a month and improved after Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) administration. This is the first case where IVIG has been successfully used for treating persisting thrombocytopenia after dengue infection.

摘要

登革热疫情在印度次大陆很常见,会导致严重的发病和死亡。2015年,印度北部又一次爆发登革热疫情,今年的病例数是十年来最多的。登革热感染是一种病毒性疾病,有4种不同的血清型,即登革病毒1型(DENV1)、登革病毒2型(DENV2)、登革病毒3型(DENV3)和登革病毒4型(DENV4)。今年,大多数患者分离出的是DENV2和DENV4。血小板减少是登革热感染的标志,通常在症状出现后十天内恢复。我们报告了一例登革出血热病例,其中血小板减少持续了近一个月,在静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)后有所改善。这是第一例成功使用IVIG治疗登革热感染后持续血小板减少的病例。

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