Singla Anand, Walia Darshanjeet Singh, Kaur Rishabhpreet
Junior Resident, Department of General Surgery, Government Medical College , Patiala, Punjab, India .
Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College , Patiala, Punjab, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Apr;10(4):PD25-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18904.7663. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
Gastric outlet obstruction in adults is usually caused by pyloric stenosis secondary to peptic ulcer disease or malignancy. However, there are few other causes such as a foreign body and external compression due to pseudocyst pancreas. We present a rare aetiology of a large collection of pus in the lesser sac in our patient causing gastric outlet obstruction. A perforated peptic ulcer was suspected in our patient who had symptoms of sudden onset pain in epigastric region which was referred to back. This was followed by pain in upper abdomen, vomiting, constipation and fever for which patient was being managed conservatively before being referred to us. The CECT didn't show any leakage of contrast to the lesser sac making the possibility of healed perforation likely as all other causes were ruled out at the time of presentation to our hospital. The CECT scan ruled out other causes of gastric outlet obstruction with normal wall thickness of the stomach and duodenum along with normal looking liver, pancreas and no lymphadenopathy. The liver function tests and serum amylase were within normal limits. Along with this, there was another unrelated rare coincidental finding of aortoiliac occlusive disease termed as Leriche's syndrome. Ultrasound guided percutaneous drainage was done following which the patient's obstruction was relieved and patient was referred to the department of vascular surgery for the mangement of aortoiliac occlusive disease.
成人胃出口梗阻通常由消化性溃疡疾病或恶性肿瘤继发的幽门狭窄引起。然而,还有其他一些少见原因,如异物以及胰腺假性囊肿导致的外部压迫。我们报告了1例病因罕见的患者,其小网膜囊内大量积脓导致胃出口梗阻。我们的患者表现为上腹部突发疼痛并向后背部放射,怀疑为消化性溃疡穿孔。随后出现上腹部疼痛、呕吐、便秘和发热,在转诊至我院之前患者一直在接受保守治疗。CT增强扫描未显示造影剂向小网膜囊渗漏,鉴于在我院就诊时排除了所有其他病因,故愈合性穿孔的可能性较大。CT增强扫描排除了胃出口梗阻的其他病因,胃和十二指肠壁厚度正常,肝脏、胰腺外观正常,无淋巴结肿大。肝功能检查和血清淀粉酶均在正常范围内。除此之外,还偶然发现了另1例不相关的罕见疾病,即主-髂动脉闭塞性疾病(勒里什综合征)。在超声引导下进行了经皮引流,之后患者的梗阻症状得到缓解,并转诊至血管外科治疗主-髂动脉闭塞性疾病。