Wagoner N E, Bridwell S D
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Chicago, IL.
Acad Med. 1989 Jun;64(6):325-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198906000-00009.
Ask achievement-oriented high school students what they think of becoming a physician and they will respond that it is not their top career choice. Of the 180 high-achieving students surveyed by the authors in 1986, 93% of the white students and 82% of the black students aspired to graduate and professional degrees. "Physician" was listed as the second career choice by 30% of the white students and 17% of the black students. The two groups differed in some of the motivation factors stated for considering any career choice and in their perceptions of the values that are offered in a career as a physician.
询问以成绩为导向的高中生对成为一名医生的看法，他们会回答这不是他们首选的职业。1986年作者调查的180名成绩优异的学生中，93%的白人学生和82%的黑人学生渴望获得研究生学位和专业学位。30%的白人学生和17%的黑人学生将“医生”列为第二职业选择。两组在考虑任何职业选择时提到的一些动机因素以及他们对医生职业所提供价值的认知方面存在差异。
