Huang Nicole, Chien Li-Yin, Chiou Shu-Ti
Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.
Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.
Glob Health Promot. 2016 Mar;23(1 Suppl):26-34. doi: 10.1177/1757975916635504.
Since 1990, the WHO Health Promoting Hospital (HPH) movement has tried to facilitate and support hospitals to assume a core responsibility in health promotion. The Taiwan HPH Network was established in December 2006, and became the largest HPH network in the world in 2013. Compared to Europe where the HPH has been more established, the pace of HPH development has been much more rapid. This rapid development provides an inspiring example for research and health promotion practice. Systematic data and empirical information have been collected about HPH in Taiwan, allowing for research to be published about the achievements of the HPH movement. This paper provides an overview of the existing literature on current progress of the HPH project according to the four main perspectives of the WHO-HPH movement: promoting the health of patients, promoting the health of staff, changing the organization to a health-promoting setting, and promoting the health of the community in the catchment area of the hospital. The assessment can serve as a stepping stone in understanding current HPH development in Taiwan and as a reference for future research.
自1990年以来，世界卫生组织健康促进医院（HPH）运动一直致力于推动并支持医院在健康促进方面承担核心责任。台湾健康促进医院网络于2006年12月成立，并于2013年成为全球最大的健康促进医院网络。与健康促进医院运动开展更为成熟的欧洲相比，台湾地区健康促进医院的发展速度要快得多。这种快速发展为研究和健康促进实践提供了一个鼓舞人心的范例。台湾地区已收集了有关健康促进医院的系统数据和实证信息，使得关于健康促进医院运动成果的研究得以发表。本文根据世界卫生组织健康促进医院运动的四个主要视角，即促进患者健康、促进员工健康、将组织转变为促进健康的环境以及促进医院服务区域内社区的健康，对健康促进医院项目当前进展的现有文献进行了综述。该评估可作为了解台湾地区当前健康促进医院发展情况的垫脚石，并为未来研究提供参考。
