Kokko Sami, Donaldson Alex, Geidne Susanna, Seghers Jan, Scheerder Jeroen, Meganck Jeroen, Lane Aoife, Kelly Bridget, Casey Meghan, Eime Rochelle, Villberg Jari, Kannas Lasse
Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland
Australian Centre for Research into Injury in Sport and its Prevention (ACRISP), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Australia.
Glob Health Promot. 2016 Mar;23(1 Suppl):75-84. doi: 10.1177/1757975915601615.
This paper seeks to review the current international health-promoting sports club (HPSC) research, drawing together findings based on case studies from various countries to illustrate the status of HPSCs. In addition, future challenges for HPSC research and implementation are considered. The review includes six case studies from five countries. In summary, there are two major research themes in this area, namely 'research into HPSC activity' and 'research into HPSC networks'. The first theme investigates the extent to which sports clubs and/or national sports organisations invest in health promotion (HP) - both in policy and practice. The latter theme is driven by an intention to widen the scope of HPSCs to reach novel internal actors, like parents, siblings, etc., and/or external non-sporting bodies, like communities, schools, etc. The future challenges for HPSC research require a better understanding of the motives, barriers and capacities of sports clubs and coaches. Sports organisations, clubs and coaches generally support the intent of the HPSC concept, but even with the best evidence- or theory-based HP programmes/guidelines/standards, nothing will happen in practice if the nature and capacities of sports clubs are not better acknowledged. Therefore, a call for embracing implementation science is finally made to enhance implementation.
本文旨在回顾当前国际健康促进体育俱乐部（HPSC）的研究，汇总基于各国案例研究的结果，以阐明健康促进体育俱乐部的现状。此外，还探讨了健康促进体育俱乐部研究与实施未来面临的挑战。该综述涵盖了来自五个国家的六个案例研究。总之，该领域有两个主要研究主题，即“健康促进体育俱乐部活动研究”和“健康促进体育俱乐部网络研究”。第一个主题研究体育俱乐部和/或国家体育组织在政策和实践中对健康促进（HP）的投入程度。后一个主题的驱动力在于扩大健康促进体育俱乐部的范围，以涵盖新的内部参与者，如父母、兄弟姐妹等，和/或外部非体育机构，如社区、学校等。健康促进体育俱乐部研究未来面临的挑战需要更好地理解体育俱乐部和教练的动机、障碍及能力。体育组织、俱乐部和教练总体上支持健康促进体育俱乐部概念的意图，但即便有基于最佳证据或理论的健康促进计划/指南/标准，如果不能更好地认识体育俱乐部的性质和能力，实践中也不会有任何成效。因此，最后呼吁采用实施科学以加强实施。
