Winthrop University Hospital, 120 Mineola Blvd Suite 410, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.
State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2016 Jun;16(6):44. doi: 10.1007/s11882-016-0620-y.
Inhaled, intranasal, and cutaneous steroids are prescribed by physicians for a plethora of disease processes including asthma and rhinitis. While the high efficacy of this class of medication is well known, the wide range of adverse effects, both local and systemic, is not well elucidated. It is imperative to monitor total steroid burden in its varied forms as well as tracking for possible side effects that may be caused by a high cumulative dose of steroids. This review article highlights the adverse effects of different steroid modalities as well as suggests a monitoring tool to determine steroid totality and side effects.
吸入剂、鼻内制剂和皮肤用皮质类固醇被医生用于治疗多种疾病，包括哮喘和鼻炎。尽管这类药物的高效性是众所周知的，但它们广泛的不良反应，包括局部和全身不良反应，尚未得到很好的阐明。监测各种形式的总类固醇负担以及跟踪可能由高累积剂量类固醇引起的副作用是至关重要的。本文综述了不同类固醇剂型的不良反应，并提出了一种监测工具来确定类固醇的总量和副作用。
