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能量耗尽:关于营养与医生健康的综述

Running on empty: a review of nutrition and physicians' well-being.

作者信息

Hamidi Maryam S, Boggild Miranda K, Cheung Angela M

机构信息

University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 2016 Aug;92(1090):478-81. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134131. Epub 2016 May 23.

DOI:10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134131
PMID:27215232
Abstract

Resident and physician burnout is a complex issue. Adequate nutrition and hydration play important roles in the maintenance of health and well-being of all individuals. Given the high prevalence of burnout in physicians, we believe that in addition to issues related to heavy workload, structure and length of shifts, the current status of physicians' nutrition and hydration and their effects on their work performance and well-being should also be addressed. In this review, we summarise the current evidence on the potential effects of nutrition and hydration on physicians' occupational well-being and performance, identify gaps and discuss opportunities to address nutrition as one of the important means of improving physicians' well-being.

摘要

住院医师和医生职业倦怠是一个复杂的问题。充足的营养和水分摄入对维持所有人的健康和幸福起着重要作用。鉴于医生职业倦怠的高发生率,我们认为,除了与工作量大、轮班结构和时长相关的问题外,医生的营养和水分摄入现状及其对工作表现和幸福感的影响也应得到关注。在本综述中,我们总结了关于营养和水分摄入对医生职业幸福感和表现潜在影响的现有证据,找出差距,并讨论将营养作为改善医生幸福感的重要手段之一的机会。

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