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纳米级锌粉在[Fe(乙二胺四乙酸)(羟基)]水溶液中的反应活性。

Reactivity of nano-size zinc powder in the aqueous solution of [Fe(edta)(HO)].

作者信息

Augustyniak Adam W, Suchecki Tomasz T, Kumazawa Hidehiro

机构信息

a Faculty of Chemistry , University of Wrocław , Wrocław , Poland.

b Faculty of Environmental Engineering , Wroclaw University of Technology , Wrocław , Poland.

出版信息

Environ Technol. 2017 Jan;38(1):103-107. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1186745. Epub 2016 Jun 2.

Abstract

Nitrogen mono-oxide and sulfur dioxide can be removed by simultaneous absorption into aqueous mixed solutions of sulfite and [Fe(edta)]HO)], ferrous ion coordinated to an anion of ethylene-diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA or edta). In the industrial system with coexisting oxygen in the gas phase, Fe(edta)] complex is oxidized to Fe(edta)] by molecular oxygen. Because the ferric complex has no capability for reaction with NO, the suppression of this undesired oxidation process is a very important technological problem to be overcome. In our preceding work, we discussed the reduction kinetics of ferric ion by metal powder on the basis of the kinetic data regarding the ferric ion reduction in aqueous solutions of Fe(edta)] containing aluminum, tin or zinc powders. Zinc powder of normal size was recognized as an effective reducing agent. In the present work, augmentation of reducing capability of zinc powder was examined more. The rate of reduction of nano-size zinc powder was found to be about 11 times higher than that of normal-size zinc one.

摘要

一氧化氮和二氧化硫可通过同时吸收到亚硫酸盐与[Fe(edta)]HO](亚铁离子与乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA或edta)的阴离子配位)的混合水溶液中而被去除。在气相中存在氧气的工业系统中,Fe(edta)]络合物会被分子氧氧化为Fe(edta)]。由于铁络合物没有与NO反应的能力,抑制这种不期望的氧化过程是一个亟待解决的重要技术问题。在我们之前的工作中,我们基于有关含铝、锡或锌粉的Fe(edta)]水溶液中铁离子还原的动力学数据,讨论了金属粉对铁离子的还原动力学。普通尺寸的锌粉被认为是一种有效的还原剂。在本工作中,对锌粉还原能力的增强进行了进一步研究。发现纳米尺寸锌粉的还原速率比普通尺寸锌粉的还原速率高约11倍。

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