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通过环氧化合物开环反应探究金属有机框架中的缺陷与其催化活性之间的相关性。

Probing the correlations between the defects in metal-organic frameworks and their catalytic activity by an epoxide ring-opening reaction.

作者信息

Liu Yangyang, Klet Rachel C, Hupp Joseph T, Farha Omar

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2016 Jun 14;52(50):7806-9. doi: 10.1039/c6cc03727e.

DOI:10.1039/c6cc03727e
PMID:27229848
Abstract

Seven Zr/Hf-based MOFs with different degrees of defects were obtained by modulating the synthetic conditions. The number of missing linkers in these MOFs was calculated based on potentiometric acid-base titration. The number of defects was found to correlate quantitatively with the catalytic activity of UiO-type MOFs for an acid-catalyzed epoxide ring-opening reaction. More importantly, we were able to identify a MOF with inherent defective Zr6 nodes, which showed great activity and regio-selectivity for the epoxide ring-opening reaction.

摘要

通过调节合成条件获得了七种具有不同缺陷程度的基于Zr/Hf的金属有机框架材料(MOFs)。基于电位酸碱滴定法计算了这些MOFs中缺失连接体的数量。发现缺陷数量与UiO型MOFs在酸催化环氧化合物开环反应中的催化活性存在定量相关性。更重要的是,我们能够鉴定出一种具有固有缺陷Zr6节点的MOF,其在环氧化合物开环反应中表现出很高的活性和区域选择性。

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