Trace Anthony P, Ortiz Daniel, Deal Adam, Retrouvey Michele, Elzie Carrie, Goodmurphy Craig, Morey Jose, Hawkins C Matthew
Department of Radiology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia; Department of Pathology and Anatomy, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia.
Department of Radiology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia.
J Am Coll Radiol. 2016 Jul;13(7):856-862.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2016.03.025. Epub 2016 May 26.
From its inception as a tool for prototype development in the early 1980s, three-dimensional (3-D) printing has made inroads into almost every sector of industry, including health care. Medical applications range from extra- and intracorporeal orthopedic devices to complex, temporal reconstructions of patient-specific anatomy that allow operative planning and education. In the contemporary climate of personalized medicine, the utility of tangible 3-D models extrapolated directly from patient imaging data seems boundless. The purpose of this review is to briefly outline the development of 3-D printing, discuss its applications across the many medical and surgical specialties, and attempt to address obstacles and opportunities facing radiology as this technology continues to be integrated into patient care.
从20世纪80年代初作为原型开发工具诞生以来，三维（3-D）打印已进入几乎每个行业领域，包括医疗保健行业。医疗应用范围从体外和体内骨科设备到针对患者特定解剖结构的复杂、实时重建，从而实现手术规划和教学。在当代个性化医疗的大环境下，直接从患者影像数据推断出的实体3-D模型的用途似乎是无限的。本综述的目的是简要概述3-D打印的发展，讨论其在众多医学和外科专业中的应用，并尝试解决随着这项技术不断融入患者护理，放射学所面临的障碍和机遇。
