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护士的工作压力、职业倦怠、工作满意度与总体健康状况:一项随访研究。

Work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses: A follow-up study.

作者信息

Khamisa Natasha, Peltzer Karl, Ilic Dragan, Oldenburg Brian

机构信息

Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Monash South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2016 Dec;22(6):538-545. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12455. Epub 2016 May 30.

Abstract

Nurses experience high levels of work related stress and burnout as well as low job satisfaction and poor general health owing to the nature of their work. This paper seeks to provide a better understanding of the nature of relationships between work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses over one year. This study involved a longitudinal design. Two hundred and seventy seven nurses from four hospitals completed a follow up survey consisting of five questionnaires. Data were collected between 2013 and 2014. The data were analysed using generalized estimation equation analysis. Lack of support was associated with burnout, patient care was associated with job satisfaction and staff issues were associated with general health of nurses. Burnout is more strongly related to job satisfaction than general health. The findings of this study could inform evidence based policy and practice through interventions aimed at improving job satisfaction and reducing the impact of burnout on general health of nurses.

摘要

由于工作性质,护士承受着高水平的工作相关压力和职业倦怠,同时工作满意度较低,总体健康状况不佳。本文旨在更好地理解护士在一年时间里工作相关压力、职业倦怠、工作满意度和总体健康之间的关系本质。本研究采用纵向设计。来自四家医院的277名护士完成了一项包含五份问卷的随访调查。数据收集于2013年至2014年之间。使用广义估计方程分析对数据进行分析。缺乏支持与职业倦怠相关,患者护理与工作满意度相关,员工问题与护士的总体健康相关。职业倦怠与工作满意度的关联比与总体健康的关联更强。本研究结果可为基于证据的政策和实践提供参考,通过采取干预措施来提高工作满意度,并减少职业倦怠对护士总体健康的影响。

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