Kim Shin-Jeong, Cho Haeryun, Baek Seong-Sook
Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
J Sch Nurs. 2016 Dec;32(6):397-406. doi: 10.1177/1059840516650261. Epub 2016 May 29.
The purpose of this study was to test the effects of healthy life practice (HLP) education on reported health behaviors, including health promotion, disease prevention, and safety among fourth-grade elementary school students. A quasi-experimental, pretest/posttest design was used. The 101 recruited participants from two schools were assigned to the intervention group (n = 51) that received 10 health education sessions and the control group (n = 50) that did not receive the intervention. Significant differences in health behaviors were observed between the two groups (t = 2.563, p = .012), specifically for disease prevention (t = 2.178, p = .032) and safety (t = 2.711, p = .008). However, no significant between-group differences were observed in health promotion (t = .270, p = .788). Educational interventions aimed at changing HLP-related health behaviors may be effective for elementary schoolchildren.
本研究的目的是测试健康生活实践(HLP)教育对四年级小学生报告的健康行为的影响,包括健康促进、疾病预防和安全。采用了准实验、前测/后测设计。从两所学校招募的101名参与者被分配到接受10次健康教育课程的干预组(n = 51)和未接受干预的对照组(n = 50)。两组之间在健康行为方面观察到显著差异(t = 2.563,p = .012),特别是在疾病预防(t = 2.178,p = .032)和安全方面(t = 2.711,p = .008)。然而,在健康促进方面未观察到组间显著差异(t = .270,p = .788)。旨在改变与HLP相关的健康行为的教育干预可能对小学生有效。