McNeil Bryan, Lowry Dayv, Larson Shawn, Griffing Denise
Seattle Aquarium, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2016 May 31;11(5):e0156730. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156730. eCollection 2016.
This is the first in-situ study of feeding behaviors exhibited by bluntnose sixgill sharks. Bait was placed beneath the Seattle Aquarium pier situated on the waterfront in Elliott Bay, Puget Sound, Washington at 20m of water depth. Cameras and lights were placed around the bait box to record sixgill shark presence and behavior while feeding. Analysis of feeding behavior revealed that sixgills utilize a bite comparable to many other elasmobranchs and aquatic vertebrates, have the ability to protrude their upper jaw, change their feeding behavior based on the situation, and employ sawing and lateral tearing during manipulation. The versatility of their feeding mechanism and the ability of sixgills to change their capture and food manipulation behaviors may have contributed to the species' worldwide distribution and evolutionary success.
这是对尖吻六鳃鲨摄食行为的首次原位研究。诱饵放置在华盛顿州普吉特海湾埃利奥特湾滨水区西雅图水族馆码头下方20米深处的水域。在诱饵箱周围放置了摄像头和灯光,以记录六鳃鲨在进食时的出现情况和行为。对摄食行为的分析表明,六鳃鲨采用了与许多其他软骨鱼类和水生脊椎动物类似的咬食方式,能够突出其上颌,根据情况改变其摄食行为,并在操作过程中采用锯切和侧向撕裂的方式。它们摄食机制的多样性以及六鳃鲨改变其捕获和食物处理行为的能力,可能促成了该物种在全球的分布和进化成功。