Kupferschmid J P, Weaver M L, Raves J J, Diamond D L
Division of General Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA 15212.
J Trauma. 1989 May;29(5):593-6. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198905000-00009.
Spinal cord injury can be devastating. Cervical spine roentgenography has been recommended in all severe multisystem trauma patients but little attention has been given to the thoracic spine. In a series of 266 motorcycle accident victims, seen over a 42-month period, 13 cases of thoracic spine injury were identified. During this same time interval four cases of cervical spine injury were identified. Eleven of the 13 cases involved a catapulting ejection from the motorcycle and resultant axial loading to the thoracic spine. Thoracic spine injuries are more common in these patients and therefore the thoracic spine should be immobilized until full thoracic spine roentgenography can be carried out.
脊髓损伤可能是毁灭性的。所有严重多系统创伤患者均建议进行颈椎X线检查,但对胸椎的关注较少。在42个月期间诊治的一系列266例摩托车事故受害者中,发现了13例胸椎损伤病例。在同一时间段内,发现了4例颈椎损伤病例。13例病例中有11例涉及从摩托车上弹射而出并导致胸椎承受轴向负荷。胸椎损伤在这些患者中更为常见,因此在能够进行完整的胸椎X线检查之前,应固定胸椎。