Park Subin, Song Hokwang
Department of Research and Planning, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry Investig. 2016 May;13(3):360-3. doi: 10.4306/pi.2016.13.3.360. Epub 2016 May 18.
Drug abuse has been widely linked to suicide risk. We examined the factors that affect adolescent drug users' suicide attempts in South Korea. This study analyzed the data of 311 adolescents who had used drugs such as inhalants, psychotropic drugs, and marijuana (195 males and 116 females). Among 311 subjects, 109 (35.0%) had attempted suicide during the last 12 months. After adjusting for other variables, depressive mood (OR=19.79) and poly-drug use (OR=2.79), and low/middle levels of academic achievement compared with a high level (OR=3.72 and 4.38) were independently associated with increased odds of a suicide attempt, while better perceived health (OR=0.32) was independently associated with reduced odds of a suicide attempt. For adolescent drug users, preventive work should be directed toward the active treatment of drug use, depression, and physical health and reinforcing proper coping strategies for academic and other stress.
药物滥用与自杀风险一直有着广泛的关联。我们研究了影响韩国青少年吸毒者自杀未遂的因素。本研究分析了311名曾使用过吸入剂、精神药物和大麻等毒品的青少年的数据(195名男性和116名女性)。在311名受试者中,109人(35.0%)在过去12个月内有过自杀未遂行为。在对其他变量进行调整后,抑郁情绪(比值比=19.79)、多药滥用(比值比=2.79)以及与高水平相比的低/中等学业成绩(比值比分别为3.72和4.38)与自杀未遂几率增加独立相关,而更好的自我感知健康状况(比值比=0.32)与自杀未遂几率降低独立相关。对于青少年吸毒者,预防工作应致力于积极治疗吸毒、抑郁症和身体健康问题,并加强应对学业及其他压力的适当策略。