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爱的更深色调:马基雅维利主义与基于浪漫理想的正向选型交配。

A Darker Shade of Love: Machiavellianism and Positive Assortative Mating Based on Romantic Ideals.

作者信息

Ináncsi Tamás, Láng András, Bereczkei Tamás

机构信息

Department of General and Evolutionary Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Department of Personality, Development and Clinical Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

出版信息

Eur J Psychol. 2016 Feb 29;12(1):137-52. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v12i1.1007. eCollection 2016 Feb.

Abstract

Machiavellianism is a personality trait that is characterized by manipulative and exploitative attitude toward others, lack of empathy, and a cynical view of human nature. In itself or as part of the Dark Triad it has been the target of several studies investigating romantic relations. Nevertheless, the relationship between Machiavellianism and romantic ideals has not been revealed yet. An undergraduate sample of 143 (92 females) with an average age of 19.83 years (SD = 1.51 years) filled out self-report measures of Machiavellianism (Mach-IV Scale) and romantic ideals (Ideal Standards Scale and NEO-FFI-IDEAL). According to our results, Machiavellianism correlated negatively with the importance of partner's warmth-trustworthiness, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and with the importance of intimacy and loyalty in their ideal relationships. Machiavellianism correlated positively with the ideal partner's possession over status and resources. Explorative factor analysis revealed three components of ideal partner's characteristics. Machiavellianism loaded significantly on two out of three components. Results are discussed with regard to Ideal Standards Model and the Big Five model of personality.

摘要

马基雅维利主义是一种人格特质,其特点是对他人持有操纵和剥削的态度、缺乏同理心以及对人性持愤世嫉俗的观点。其本身或作为黑暗三性格的一部分,一直是多项调查浪漫关系研究的对象。然而,马基雅维利主义与浪漫理想之间的关系尚未被揭示。一个由143名本科生(92名女性)组成的样本,平均年龄为19.83岁(标准差 = 1.51岁),填写了马基雅维利主义(马基雅维利四分量表)和浪漫理想(理想标准量表和NEO-FFI-理想量表)的自我报告测量表。根据我们的结果,马基雅维利主义与伴侣的温暖-可信赖性、外向性、开放性、宜人性的重要性以及理想关系中亲密和忠诚的重要性呈负相关。马基雅维利主义与理想伴侣对地位和资源的占有呈正相关。探索性因素分析揭示了理想伴侣特征的三个组成部分。马基雅维利主义在三个组成部分中的两个上有显著载荷。我们根据理想标准模型和人格大五模型对结果进行了讨论。

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